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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Algorithm - NHS Cumbria

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Algorithm - NHS Cumbria

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How should it be done?Measure eGFR• If eGFR in the first test < 60ml/min/1.73m 2 repeat within 14 days to exclude acute kidney injury• To identify progression take at least 3 eGFRs over at least 90 daysAdvise patient not to eat meat for 12 hours prior to eGFR blood test. Cooked meat increases serumcreatinine concentration and affects eGFR calculation. Ensure <strong>CKD</strong> classification is based on samplestaken fasting or when there has been no ingestion of meat.If blood sample taken fasting advise patient to drink water normally.Check urine for Albumin in all at risk groups• Do not rely on reagent strips to identify proteinuria• Use a reagent strip to detect haematuria See Box 8• Send urine for albumin:creatinine ratio (ACR)• If first result is abnormal repeat on an early morning urine sample• In patients with diabetes 2 out of 3 abnormal results confirm albuminuria<strong>Chronic</strong> <strong>Kidney</strong> <strong>Disease</strong> (<strong>CKD</strong>) <strong>Algorithm</strong> | Page 2

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