32 JOURNAL OF TRANSPORTATION AND STATISTICS V8, N1 2005TABLE A1 All Ton-Miles (continued)Eno Ton-Miles(billions)Mode 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001Air 10 10 11 12 12 13 14 14 14 15 16 15Intercity truck 735 758 815 861 908 921 972 996 1,027 1,059 1,074 1,051Railroad 1,091 1,100 1,138 1,183 1,275 1,375 1,426 1,421 1,442 1,499 1,534 1,558Water 353 345 353 340 356 366 355 356 357 362 360 348Rivers/canals 292 290 298 284 298 306 297 294 295 305 303 297Great Lakes 61 55 56 56 58 60 58 62 62 57 58 51domesticPipeline 584 579 589 593 591 601 619 617 620 618 577 576Oil <strong>and</strong> oil 584 579 589 593 591 601 619 617 620 618 577 576productsNatural gas — — — — — — — — — — — —TOTAL 2,774 2,792 2,906 2,989 3,142 3,276 3,386 3,404 3,459 3,552 3,561 3,548TABLE A2 Airline Freight, Express, <strong>and</strong> Mail Revenue Ton-Miles(billions)1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 pAir (improved 10.420 9.960 10.990 11.540 12.030 12.720 13.760 13.900 14.140 14.500 15.810 13.288 13.837 15.096BTS) 1,2Air (NTS) 3 9.064 8.860 9.820 10.675 11.803 12.520 12.861 13.601 13.840 14.202 14.983 13.088Air (Eno) 4 10.420 9.960 10.990 11.540 12.030 12.720 13.760 13.900 14.140 14.500 15.810 15.1801U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Transportation Statistics, Office <strong>of</strong> Airline Information, Air Carrier Traffic Statistics Monthly (Washington, DC: 1990–2003), Freight, Express, <strong>and</strong> MailRevenue Ton-Miles table, p. 2, line 3.2 Federal Aviation Administration, supplementary <strong>statistics</strong>.3U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics (Washington, DC: 2003), table 1-44.4Eno Transportation Foundation, Transportation in America (Washington, DC: 2002).Key: p = preliminary.
TABLE A3 Development <strong>of</strong> Truck Ton-Mile Estimates1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 pOak Ridge National Lab910 1,109estimate (billions) 1Single-unit truck VMT 52 53 54 57 61 63 64 67 68 70 71 72 76 78(billions) 2Combination truck VMT 94 97 100 103 109 115 119 125 128 132 135 137 139 138(billions) 2Total truck VMT (billions) 146 150 153 160 170 178 183 191 196 203 206 209 215 216Truck VMT index,0.915 0.935 0.959 1.000 1.065 1.114 1.144 1.197 1.228 1.268 1.285 1.307 1.342 1.3501993 baseEstimated truck traffic, 1993 832 851 873 910 968 1,014 1,041 1,089 1,117 1,153 1,169 1,189 1,221 1,228base (billion ton-miles)Truck VMT index,0.764 0.782 0.802 0.836 0.890 0.931 0.956 1.000 1.026 1.059 1.074 1.092 1.122 1.1281997 baseEstimated truck traffic, 1997base (billion ton-miles)848 867 889 927 987 1,033 1,060 1,109 1,138 1,175 1,191 1,212 1,244 1,2511 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Transportation Statistics, Transportation Statistics Annual Report (Washington, DC: 2000), p. 124.2 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: 1990–2003), table VM-1.Key: p = preliminary; VMT = vehicle-miles traveled.TABLE A4 Truck Ton-Miles(billions)DENNIS 331990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 pIntercity truck(NTS, Eno) 1, 2 735 758 815 861 908 921 972 996 1,027 1,059 1,074 1,051All truck, 1997 base(improved BTS)854 874 896 936 996 1,042 1,071 1,119 1,149 1,186 1,203 1,224 1,255 1,2641U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics (Washington, DC: 2003), table 1-44.2 Eno Transportation Foundation, Transportation in America (Washington, DC: 2002), p. 42.Key: p = preliminary.
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FIGURE 9 Result of the ANN ModelMod
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Garib, A., A.E. Radwan, and H. Al-D
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TABLE 3 Modeling Results for the MG
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REFERENCESAbdalla, M. 2003. Modelin
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the relevant covariates including t
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BOOK REVIEWSEconomic Impacts of Int
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I found the second section dealing
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TABLE 1 Airline Employees by Busine
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U.S. Department of TransportationRe