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what we learned from christchurch taking the risk out ... - PlaceMakers

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BUILTIN NZFEATURESWhat PLI doesn’t cover (Part 2)Public liability insurance (PLI) is one of <strong>the</strong> most important policies a tradesman shouldhave. It’s intended to protect you <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost of damaging o<strong>the</strong>r people’s property and,in some cases, causing <strong>the</strong>m injury – but it’s important you know <strong>what</strong> it doesn’t coverLike any insurance policy, <strong>the</strong>reare exclusions to make clear <strong>the</strong>things not covered. Last month,<strong>we</strong> started off with <strong>the</strong> more genericand obvious ones that have becomestandard in most insurance policies.This month, <strong>we</strong> delve more into somethat are more likely to affect buildersand tradespeople.BUILDING DEFECTS, MOULD, ROT,GRADUAL DETERIORATION ANDWATER PENETRATIONAs a result of <strong>the</strong> leaky homes crisis, manypolicies <strong>from</strong> general insurers now excludecover <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> effects of water penetratinga building envelope. As <strong>the</strong> multi-billiondollar cost of <strong>the</strong> crisis became clear,insurers decided that <strong>the</strong> cost of futureleaky building claims was too high for<strong>the</strong>m to bear and amended <strong>the</strong>ir policiesto exclude it. Separate policies that protectbuilders <strong>from</strong> claims of financial lossrelated to leaky homes, such as Builtin’sE&O Indemnity, are available. Leaks<strong>from</strong> internal pipes and water systems arestill covered by public liability insurance.ERRORS IN PROFESSIONAL ADVICEYou are generally not covered fordamage that results <strong>from</strong> bad advice,or where you haven’t given advice thatyou should have, if you’ve chargedfor it. As an expert, your clients areentitled to rely on <strong>what</strong> you say; ifyou get it wrong, <strong>the</strong>y can hold youliable or <strong>the</strong> cost of this mistake. Ifyou gave <strong>the</strong> advice for free <strong>the</strong>nyou may still be covered. In somepolicies, you can add this cover backfor a modest additional premium.WHAT’S THAT ALL ABOUT THEN?DEFECTIVE DESIGNCosts arising <strong>from</strong> a defective design orspecification are excluded <strong>from</strong> cover.You should be wary of doing any design,whe<strong>the</strong>r that’s architectural, engineering,<strong>the</strong> whole house or a specific detail, unlessyou have separate professional indemnityinsurance that specifically covers this.YOUR PRODUCTS, MATERIALS ANDTHE PROPERTY YOU’RE WORKING ONProducts that you own, supply, install orconstruct are excluded under most policies.This becomes tricky for tradespeoplebecause of <strong>the</strong> way insurers define <strong>what</strong>‘your products’* are. Along with <strong>the</strong> obvious,‘your product’ may also include any propertythat you have been, or are, working on.When it comes to claims <strong>from</strong> builders, <strong>the</strong>house you’re building has been interpretedas ‘your product’ and <strong>the</strong>refore is notcovered because of this exclusion. Ho<strong>we</strong>ver,some policies make it clear that buildings,or separate components of a property, willstill be covered. As a builder, <strong>the</strong>se are <strong>the</strong>policies you want.*The definition of ‘your products’ is oneof <strong>the</strong> most important aspects of yourpolicy and <strong>we</strong> strongly recommendthat you switch to a policy with a morebuilder-friendly definition.Next month <strong>we</strong> look at exclusions forliability you’ve contracted into, loss of use,defamation, defective workmanship andproperty you’ve hired or are looking after.NOTE: This article is intended to clarifysome of <strong>the</strong> exclusions contained withinmost general/public liability policiesavailable <strong>from</strong> major insurers inTEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!The multi-billion dollar cost of <strong>the</strong> leaky home crisis resultedin many policies <strong>from</strong> general insurers excluding cover <strong>from</strong><strong>the</strong> effects of water penetrating a building envelopeNew Zealand. Some exclusions can beremoved by purchasing an extension toyour policy, so it’s important that you check.The specific wording <strong>from</strong> different insurerswill vary and you should seek <strong>the</strong> adviceof a professional if necessary. This articleis not comprehensive and should notbe relied upon as legal advice. Insurerswill interpret and apply <strong>the</strong>ir own policywording depending on <strong>the</strong> specificcircumstances of each individual claim.Ab<strong>out</strong> BuiltinBuiltin New Zealand is a specialistin construction liability insurance, withpolicies tailored to meet <strong>the</strong> needsof builders & tradespeople. For moreinformation visit www.builtin.co.nz/Insurance or email Ben Rickardat ben@builtin.co.nz or call him on(07) 579 6259 or 0275 212 014.16) a b c17) a b c18) a b cWhen might you be covered for damagethat results <strong>from</strong> your advice?a) When you’re sure you’re right.b) When you gave <strong>the</strong> advice for free.c) When your advice was meant asa joke.What leaks are covered by publicliability insurance?a) Those <strong>from</strong> internal pipes and water systems.b) Those caused by water penetratinga building envelope.c) Those caused after a heavy night of drinking.What do insurers usually include under<strong>the</strong> term ‘your products’?a) Anything you own, supply, install orconstruct.b) Your kids.c) Your sperm bank deposits.NB: The questions and ans<strong>we</strong>rs in this section have been produced by <strong>the</strong> publisher and do not necessarily reflect views or opinions of <strong>the</strong> contributing organisation. 17

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