what we learned from christchurch taking the risk out ... - PlaceMakers

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FEATURESSITE SAFEKeeping the public safeConstruction sites can pose a variety of hazards to the public, somake sure you take the necessary precautions to keep them safeUnder The Health and Safetyin Employment Act 1992(HSE) construction companiesmust take all practicable steps toensure safety for not only theiremployees but the public as well,including children and other localresidents attracted to constructionactivities.Construction companies and workersall have a part to play in ensuringthe public are not endangered byconstruction work.The most common potentialhazards on a site that can affectthe public include:OBJECTS / EQUIPMENT AT HEIGHTObjects including concrete debris,chisels, bolts, timber off-cuts, scaffoldplanks and steel beams have thepotential to fall from buildings,suspended scaffolding and workplatforms. Bundles and trays of buildingmaterials swung above people’s headsalso provide a hazard for the public.THOROUGHFARE / WALKWAYSConstruction sites that extend outinto public access ways and forcepedestrians to walk on the roadwayor negotiate scaffolding can bevery dangerous. Vehicles crossingfootpaths or emerging suddenly fromenclosed sites are hazardous also.UNEVEN SURFACESBroken and uneven footpaths, holesnot filled in, surfaces covered inmud and water, or open excavationswhere people can fall are a majorhazard for the public.VISITORS ON SITEPeople visiting the site are generally muchless aware of hazards and the necessaryprecautions on construction sites.Ensure that proper signs are used to make the public aware of hazards that may existConstruction companies and workers allhave a part to play in ensuring the public arenot endangered by construction work20www.sitesafe.org.nz
CHEMICALS AND NOISEChemicals, paint or concrete canbe hazardous in the hands of thepublic or to their property. Site noise,dust and welding flashes requiresuitable screens and warning signsas they are a risk.MACHINERYMachinery that is left unattendedor not locked away can encouragevandalism, theft or misuse byunauthorised persons.Where practicable, the publicshould be prevented from enteringthe construction site or approachingconstruction activities. Precautionsmust be taken within the constructionsite to ensure any potential risk tothe public is minimised. Creatinga public safety checklist for all jobsites is a good step for constructioncompanies to implement.Some public safety controlmeasures are:BARRICADESPublic areas that will be affectedby a construction job should bebarricaded. Barricades should beorange or yellow and have reflectivetape for night visibility. Detours mustbe clearly defined and protect peoplefrom potential dangers of road traffic,suspended loads, elevated workingplatforms and suspended scaffolds.Excavations should be coveredand securely fenced to prevent publicaccess. Keep the site tidy: neatlystack material, immobilise plant,and remove or lower ladders.Public areasthat will be affectedby a construction jobshould be barricadedWORKER VISIBILITYAll construction workers shouldbe in bright and highly visible PPEfor both motorists and pedestriansto see.Supervise vehicles across footpathsto remove the risk of danger to thepublic. Adequate security of the siteshould also be provided during nonworkinghours.EQUIPMENT AND TRAININGFOR VISITORSClearly mark and pad scaffoldintruding onto public access ways.Pneumatic tools should have silencersor other systems of noise abatementfitted such as timber or neoprene pilingdollies to keep noise to acceptablelevels. Induct all site visitors (not justworkers) so that everyone on site isaware of hazardsSIGNSEnsure that proper signs are usedto make pedestrians and motoristsaware of hazards that may exist.Walk past your job site and checkthat all signs are visible, not coveredup by traffic signs, trees, barricadesor other objects such as mail boxesor rubbish bins.WHAT’S THAT ALL ABOUT THEN?TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!About Site SafeSite Safe NZ Inc is a not-for-profit, industry-led organisation that promotesa culture of safety in New Zealand construction and related industries.For more information about Site Safe NZ Inc, our products and services,or to speak to a Safety Advisor, contact us on 0800 SITE SAFE or visit ourwebsite at www.sitesafe.org.nz.22) a b c23) a b c24) a b cConstruction companies musttake all practicable steps to ensuresafety for:a) Their employees.b) Their employees and the public.c) The staff they consider worthprotecting.What should all construction workerswear on site?a) Loose, comfortable clothing.b) Bright and highly visible PPE.c) Whatever attracts the most femaleattention.What function must signs fulfilfor pedestrians and motorists?a) Advertise your business.b) Raise awareness of hazards.c) Give them something to else tomoan about.NB: The questions and answers in this section have been produced by the publisher and do not necessarily reflect views or opinions of the contributing organisation.21
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