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alcohol and other drug problems among addiction professionals

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nElements Needed to Inform This Process1. Research Data: We need research data on the prevalence, extent, <strong>and</strong> effectsof impairment within the <strong>addiction</strong> profession. This includes an operationaldefinition of impairment that is broad based <strong>and</strong> not restricted to AOD use.2. Needs Assessment: We need to complete comprehensive needs assessmentsto determine current practices; evaluate their effectiveness; <strong>and</strong> identifyfactors related to successful professional practice, <strong>and</strong> those related to practicesthat lead to impaired performance. We need to determine the needs thatmust be met in order for <strong>addiction</strong> <strong>professionals</strong> to function at optimal levels ofperformance.nOverarching Considerations3. St<strong>and</strong>ards: We need to establish national, regional, <strong>and</strong> local st<strong>and</strong>ards on impairment<strong>and</strong> Employee Assistance Program (EAP) practices for the <strong>addiction</strong>profession, <strong>and</strong> produce an authoritative resource guide. We need to join forceswith <strong>other</strong> agencies <strong>and</strong> professional groups to accomplish this goal.4. Fair Labor Laws: We need to ensure fair practices compliant with fair laborlaws in all states. We need to unify fair labor practices under national <strong>and</strong> internationalst<strong>and</strong>ards.5. Privacy: We need to define ways of balancing personal privacy with professionalduties, responsibilities, <strong>and</strong> obligations.6. Non-Discriminatory Policies <strong>and</strong> Practices: Organizations should developnon-discriminatory policies <strong>and</strong> procedures that prevent <strong>and</strong> manage <strong>problems</strong>that <strong>addiction</strong> <strong>professionals</strong> might experience. These policies <strong>and</strong> proceduresinclude: (1) consistent codes of ethics <strong>and</strong> (2) consistent hiring practices.nAreas of Policy <strong>and</strong> Protocol7. Hiring Policies: (1) These must be consistent with current federal, state, <strong>and</strong>local laws <strong>and</strong> agency vision, mission, policy, <strong>and</strong> procedures. (2) They shouldvalue life experience, professional experience, <strong>and</strong> academic credentials.8. Competency-based Evaluations: There should be a competency-basedevaluation of core <strong>addiction</strong> treatment competencies. TAP 21 can be used asa guide. Organizations need to develop Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications(BFOQ) for each job category <strong>and</strong> provide proper orientation of all employeesto all job-related expectations, vision, mission, policies, <strong>and</strong> procedures.9. Supervision Best Practices: We need to develop written guidelines for BestPractices to guide supervision <strong>and</strong> professional practices.10. Training <strong>and</strong> Mentoring: Organizations should provide training programsfor staff, including administration, managers, supervisors, <strong>and</strong> line staff, with astrong focus upon orienting new employees so they can rapidly become effec-n n

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