Cali<strong>for</strong>nia (136.52 acres), and to Santa Clara County (151.023 acres). Thehomestead area is also designated to eventually become a part of Martial CottlePark. The Santa Clara County <strong>Parks</strong> and Recreation Department will manage thepark.Flat, fertile land with a high water table, MartialCottle Park has been farmed since the land wasacquired by the Cottle/Lester family. During thepast 138 years, the family has used the land <strong>for</strong>orchards, row crops, livestock, grasses andgrains. At times, tenants have farmed the landas well. Currently, Walter Lester leases to onefarmer, who is growing wheat, barley, pumpkins,some vegetables, and an orchard, all to supply anon-site farm stand. Much of the land is currentlyfallow.At present, the entire property is fenced, within which the life estate is fenced aswell. The property includes a stately historic house, barns, and historical farmequipment from throughout the site’s past. There are four wells on the property,and internal dirt roads. Currently there is no public access to the land.The site has several soil types. In the east is a fair soil that has been successfullyfarmed with a variety of crops and orchards. In the center is an area of poor soilsthat has proven to best serve as animal pasture or <strong>for</strong> grain crops. In thesouthwest is an area of rich, fertile soil. Three wells are located on the site andhave been used <strong>for</strong> farm irrigation.City/Regional ContextMartial Cottle Park is framed by San Jose, at the core of Silicon Valley. Cali<strong>for</strong>nia’sthird largest city, and the largest in the Bay Area, San Jose has a diverse populationof over 926,000. The majority of residents are Asian, Hispanic, or White, with eachof these categories making up approximately 30% of the whole. African Americanand other groups make up 5.9% of the population. San Jose’s median income is$76,181— among the highest in the United States <strong>for</strong> a major city. 7The neighborhoods surrounding Martial Cottle Park are made up of suburban-typedevelopments, condominiums, and shopping centers. Nearly adjacent to the parkare a school and a senior center.7 http://www.sanjoseca.gov/about.htmlDRAFT 1.6.05 30
Median household income in the neighborhoods adjacent to Martial Cottle Parkranges from $56,855 to $119,046, with Martial Cottle’s census tract having amedian household income of $73,631. The average value of the majority of housesin the area fell in the $300,000-$500,000 range in 2000 8 , and is likely 30% or morehigher today.ProgramsMartial Cottle offers the opportunity to expand San Jose’s active communitygardening program, which echoes demand <strong>for</strong> green and garden spaces in the city.Begun in 1977, there are currently 18 community gardens in San Jose, and 3additional gardens in the process of being created. Currently, 855 gardenersparticipate in the program. These gardeners have plots ranging from 400 to 780square feet, <strong>for</strong> which they pay yearly fees ranging from $15 through $100.Virtually all of San Jose’s gardens have waiting lists, ranging from 5 to 25 names,with very slow turnover rates—the fastest being a few years.San Jose’s high incomes and diverse urban population indicate both a potentialmarket <strong>for</strong> fresh, local produce, and a demand <strong>for</strong> specialty and niche crops.Farmers’ Markets are a growing trend in San Jose, with seven current markets,including this year’s new market at the Mexican Heritage Plaza. The nearestfarmers’ markets are approximately 5 and 7 miles away from Martial Cottle Park—the Willow Glen and Blossom Hill markets, respectively. Farmers selling on-sitewould have limited neighborhood competition, but also the additional opportunity tosell at other farmers’ markets within easy driving distance.8 http://www.sanjoseca.gov/planning/census/data.htmlDRAFT 1.6.05 31
- Page 1 and 2: DRAFTURBAN EDGEAGRICULTURAL PARKSFE
- Page 3 and 4: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYOverview of AgPark
- Page 5: Farmworker Housing on the Rural/Urb
- Page 10 and 11: seeking to develop effective collab
- Page 12: INTRODUCTIONHistory of Collective F
- Page 15 and 16: Contemporary Models of Agricultural
- Page 17 and 18: accommodations, value-added product
- Page 19 and 20: 45%, from 5,347 in 1997 to 7,771 in
- Page 21 and 22: information about each site include
- Page 23 and 24: undertaken. It may be best to furth
- Page 25 and 26: IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL AGPARK
- Page 27 and 28: SONOMA COUNTYLaguna Farm 80-acre 3
- Page 29 and 30: The above examples reflect a range
- Page 31: MARTIAL COTTLE PARK FEASIBILITY STU
- Page 35 and 36: • Relationship to surrounding nei
- Page 37 and 38: • Education/Research Center: 4-H,
- Page 39 and 40: Management and DevelopmentRole of S
- Page 41 and 42: Beyond the capital costs for the in
- Page 43 and 44: ConclusionThis property has great p
- Page 45 and 46: Ardenwood Historic Farm is the rema
- Page 47 and 48: • Establish Ardenwood as a vibran
- Page 49 and 50: These ideas complement and build on
- Page 51 and 52: • Farmer Housing: None proposed.
- Page 53 and 54: ConclusionsThis project identified
- Page 55 and 56: Appendix A: Overview of Ag Park Mod
- Page 57 and 58: The National Trust(England, Wales,N
- Page 59 and 60: Crystal Waters Village(Malaney, pop
- Page 61 and 62: McBryde AgriculturalPark (Kauai, HI
- Page 63 and 64: Farm worker Housing on Rural/Urban
- Page 65 and 66: Occidental Arts& EcologyCenter(Occi
- Page 67 and 68: The FarmSchool (Athol,MA)Privatelyo
- Page 69 and 70: To ensure conservation in perpetuit
- Page 71 and 72: King County FarmlandPreservation Pr
- Page 73 and 74: development.Economics/Sources of Fu
- Page 75 and 76: In 2001, the Trust advanced a susta
- Page 77 and 78: LandThe cooperatives have sought la
- Page 79 and 80: ALBA’s Farm Training andResearch
- Page 81 and 82: • “ALBA Organics” distributio
- Page 83 and 84:
in addition to herbs, flowers, and
- Page 85 and 86:
APPENDIX C: FUNDING SOURCES FOR AGP
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Public Support for FarmlandPreserva
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transactions. Transaction types wil
- Page 91 and 92:
Affordable Rural Housing Grant andL
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farm" program, established farmers
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Appendix D: Producer Survey Instrum
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12. Would you be interested and wil
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Feasibility Study for Urban Edge Ag
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Site BLocationFremont, adjacent to