ALBA’s Rural DevelopmentCenter (RDC)Background and PurposeThe Agriculture & Land-Based Training Association’s (ALBA) mission is to promoteeconomic viability, social equity and ecological land management among limitedresource farmers and agricultural laborers, in order to advance a sustainable foodsystem on Cali<strong>for</strong>nia’s Central Coast. The Rural Development Center (RDC) wasfounded in 1985 as a “farmworker-to-farmer” training center, by the Association <strong>for</strong>Community Based Education (ACBE), a Washington, DC based non-profitorganization. In 2000, ALBA was founded as a locally controlled organization toassume the programs and assets of ACBE in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia – namely the RDC, as well asthe Triple M Ranch to establish the Farm Training & Research Center (see Case<strong>Study</strong>), which had recently been acquired by ACBE. The mission of the RDCremains as it has <strong>for</strong> the last 20 years - to provide an incubator environment <strong>for</strong> thedevelopment of small family run agricultural enterprises that are economicallyviable and environmentally sound, especially, although not exclusively, amongLatino farmworkers seeking to establish themselves as independent farmers.Target ProducersThe target audience of the Center’s programs is aspiring farmers that come largelyfrom an agricultural labor background. ALBA also collaborates with numerouspartners that aim to reach the same audience and share its agricultural,conservation, local economic development and social justice objectives. The Centeroffers a six-month training course <strong>for</strong> beginning farmers, practical, hands-onlearning opportunities, technical and marketing assistance, access to land, as wellas agriculture and land management research opportunities. Organic production isthe focus of ALBA’s aspiring farmer education program, given the difficulty incompeting with conventional growers due to scale, the possibility <strong>for</strong> small farmersto access direct markets, and the environmental and social benefits provided byorganic agriculture.Land/LocationThe Rural Development Center (RDC) is located at 1700 Old Stage Road, Salinas,CA 93908, approximately 10 miles south of downtown Salinas, in the heart of theSalinas Valley, the “Salad Bowl” of the world, an extremely important agriculturalproduction area <strong>for</strong> the U.S. and the world.Scale/ParcelizationThe RDC consists of 110 acres, of which approximately 100 are cultivable.Approximately 25 aspiring and limited-resource farmers farm on parcels from ½ to10 acres of land <strong>for</strong> up to three years. Crops grown include strawberries andnumerous cool weather crops such as greens, lettuces, brassicas, corn, and beans,DRAFT 1.6.05 80
in addition to herbs, flowers, and ornamental plants. Crops are grown due to theirsuitability to the climate and soils, as well as their marketing opportunities.Participants have collective access to agricultural and irrigation equipment,greenhouse space, technical assistance on production issues, as well as tomarketing and post harvest handling advice, cooling facilities, and producedistribution services through ALBA Organics.Tenure/ManagementThe land is owned by ALBA and is leased to farmers on a yearly contract. ALBA hasapproximately eight employees that provide technical assistance and managementsupport. The land is certified “Organic” under the ALBA name through Cali<strong>for</strong>niaCertified Organic Farmers (CCOF), but certification is maintained individually by thefarmers.Common Infrastructure and AmenitiesALBA offers a wide range of common infrastructure and amenities at the RDC <strong>for</strong> itsstudents and farmers. Some of these include, but are not limited to:• Education and training programs, including a <strong>for</strong>mal education program inorganic production and farm management (a 6 month hands-on course) <strong>for</strong>beginning farmers;• On-farm technical assistance;• Demonstration of production methods and crop research in the field (fieldtrials/conservation practices);• Water and irrigation equipment;• Tractors and other agricultural equipment;• Shop <strong>for</strong> repair and storage of equipment;• Post harvest equipment, Cooler and Storage Access;• <strong>Agricultural</strong> Tourism opportunities;• Opening new markets <strong>for</strong> produce and organizational development (saleseducation);• “ALBA Organics” distribution and marketing assistance.Practices<strong>Agricultural</strong> practices focus on organic and sustainable production methods thatprovide <strong>for</strong> the economic viability of farmers as well as ecosystem health.EconomicsALBA owns the property, although there is a Mortgage Agreement (lien) in theamount of $1 million placed on the property by the Economic DevelopmentAdministration (U.S. Department of Commerce) due to funding provided <strong>for</strong>construction of a resource center, shop and cooling facility. This lien will be lifted in2024. ALBA currently charges between $200 and $1000 an acre per year <strong>for</strong>DRAFT 1.6.05 81
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DRAFTURBAN EDGEAGRICULTURAL PARKSFE
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYOverview of AgPark
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Farmworker Housing on the Rural/Urb
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seeking to develop effective collab
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INTRODUCTIONHistory of Collective F
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Contemporary Models of Agricultural
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accommodations, value-added product
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45%, from 5,347 in 1997 to 7,771 in
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information about each site include
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undertaken. It may be best to furth
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IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL AGPARK
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SONOMA COUNTYLaguna Farm 80-acre 3
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The above examples reflect a range
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- Page 57 and 58: The National Trust(England, Wales,N
- Page 59 and 60: Crystal Waters Village(Malaney, pop
- Page 61 and 62: McBryde AgriculturalPark (Kauai, HI
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- Page 69 and 70: To ensure conservation in perpetuit
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- Page 73 and 74: development.Economics/Sources of Fu
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