Vanguard International Stock Index Funds Annual Report
Vanguard International Stock Index Funds Annual Report
Vanguard International Stock Index Funds Annual Report
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Pacific <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Index</strong> Fund<br />
futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks<br />
associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market<br />
values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an<br />
illiquid market.<br />
The fund also may enter into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure<br />
related to any open futures contracts. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in<br />
the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to<br />
fulfill their obligations under the contracts. Counterparty risk is mitigated by entering into forward<br />
currency contracts only with highly rated counterparties, by a master netting arrangement between<br />
the fund and the counterparty, and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty. The forward<br />
currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the<br />
fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a<br />
net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any<br />
collateral the fund has posted. Any securities posted as collateral for open contracts are noted in<br />
the Statement of Net Assets<br />
Futures and forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The<br />
aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets.<br />
Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an<br />
asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until<br />
the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward<br />
currency contracts.<br />
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company<br />
and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all<br />
open federal income tax years (October 31, 2006–2009), and has concluded that no provision for<br />
federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.<br />
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.<br />
6. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn<br />
additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal<br />
to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in <strong>Vanguard</strong> Market<br />
Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities<br />
are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less<br />
expenses associated with the loan.<br />
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income<br />
distributions received from <strong>Vanguard</strong> Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions<br />
are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains<br />
(losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed<br />
on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.<br />
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately<br />
bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in<br />
Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxies. Marketing and<br />
distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the<br />
board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments<br />
are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.<br />
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