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John Donne An Annotated Bibliography of Modern Criticism 1968 ...

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A <strong>Bibliography</strong> o(<strong>Criticism</strong>the development <strong>of</strong> Engli h poetry during the ixteenth century and commentson several <strong>of</strong> the ph ilosophical and religious changes that preparedthe way for the development <strong>of</strong> metaphysical poetry. By way <strong>of</strong> example,contrasts <strong>Donne</strong>'s "Lover infinitenesse" with Shakespeare's onnet 40.Chapter 2 (pp. 41-4 ) briefly di Cll se the nature <strong>of</strong> metaph y ical wit andcontrasts it with Elizabethan wit. Chapter 3, "La poesia di <strong>John</strong> <strong>Donne</strong>"(pp. 49-79), pre ents a biographical sketch; an extended discussion <strong>of</strong> Thefirst <strong>An</strong>niversary as a reflection <strong>of</strong> the philosophical conflict experiencedby Donn e as a result <strong>of</strong> the changing world view; and a critical commentaryon several major aspects <strong>of</strong> Donn e's lyrical poetry, especially its uses<strong>of</strong> paradox and irony; its <strong>of</strong>ten elaborate imagery; its uses <strong>of</strong> conce its andemblematic images; its variety <strong>of</strong> metrical and rhythmical effects; it intellectuality,wit, and economy; and its uses <strong>of</strong> Platonic and religious languagea a vehicle for ec ular love. Illu trates these and other aspect <strong>of</strong><strong>Donne</strong>'s art and thought by commen ting on a number <strong>of</strong> poems in theSongs and Sonets, especially "Twicknarn garden," "The Relique," "T heCanonization," "Aire andl <strong>An</strong>gels," "A Valediction: forbidding mourning,"and " nocturnallupon S. Lucies day." Chapter 4 (pp. 81-105) deal withHerbert; Chapter; (pp. 107-23) with Crashaw and the baroque; Chapter6 (pp. 125-40) with Hen ry aughan. Chapter 7 (pp. 141-63) discussesthe evolution <strong>of</strong> wit. e pccially in Cowley and Marvell, and comments onthe decline <strong>of</strong> the rnctaphy ical tradition . Appendix (pp. 164- 67) reproducesselections (in •nglish) from Dryden, Dr. <strong>John</strong> son, and T. S. Eliot.~~ 16. GRAHAM, DE! MO D. Introduction to Poetry. London: Oxfordniversity Press. vi" 16 p.~xp licates "Batter my heart" primarily by pointing out and diagrammingthe complex interplay between its formal clemen ts and it. enseunit (pp. 63- 66). Also comments briefly on the paradoxes and arnbiguitiein lines 13-14 <strong>of</strong> the poem (pp. 29- 30, 38).~~ 17. GRAZIANI, R EI E. "<strong>John</strong> <strong>Donne</strong>' 'The Extasie' and Ec tas ': ' RESn.s. 19: 121-36.Points out resemblances between the nature <strong>of</strong> ecstasy in "The Extasie"and that in <strong>An</strong>toine Heroet's La Parfaict Amye (1542) and in JacquesColtorry's French translation and continuation <strong>of</strong> Book XI <strong>of</strong> the Amadisde Gaula series (1554) to show that the ecstasy in Donn e's poem "conformsto a ecular usage, and does not call for a close application <strong>of</strong> mysticaldoctrines involving a 'death <strong>of</strong> ecstasy' or 'a mystical sharing <strong>of</strong> somepart <strong>of</strong> thc Divine Beauty and Wisdom' to explain the poem" (p. 124).haws how <strong>Donne</strong> both adheres to "a specialized usage <strong>of</strong> 'ecstasy' thatdenoted a strictly amatory set <strong>of</strong> quite definite characteristics" (p. 123) andhow he ignificantly departs from the convention in several crucial ways.Argues that such a compar ison leads to a better understanding <strong>of</strong> a number<strong>of</strong> cruxes in "The •xtasie,' especially the use <strong>of</strong> the hypothetical by-

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