Corporate Governance for Banks in Southeast Europe: Policy - IFC
Corporate Governance for Banks in Southeast Europe: Policy - IFC
Corporate Governance for Banks in Southeast Europe: Policy - IFC
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oard. The supervisory board is responsible <strong>for</strong> the oversight of the operations of the board of directors. Atleast one-fourth of a bank’s supervisory board members must be <strong>in</strong>dependent, pursuant to the def<strong>in</strong>ition<strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the Bank<strong>in</strong>g Law.MontenegroAccord<strong>in</strong>g to the Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Organisation Law of Montenegro, jo<strong>in</strong>t stock companies are organized undera one-tier system, where the general shareholders meet<strong>in</strong>g appo<strong>in</strong>ts the board. The same structure canbe found <strong>in</strong> the Bank<strong>in</strong>g Law <strong>for</strong> banks. The board is responsible <strong>for</strong> the oversight of the bank’s bus<strong>in</strong>essactivities. Bank boards are required to have at least two <strong>in</strong>dependent board members.RomaniaIn Romania, credit <strong>in</strong>stitutions can be organized under a one-tier or a two-tier board structure. Accord<strong>in</strong>gto Law No. 31/1990, the board or, as appropriate, the supervisory board can set up consultative boardcommittees <strong>for</strong>med by at least two board members. With a one-tier board, at least one member of thecommittee needs to be an <strong>in</strong>dependent nonexecutive director, and the audit and remuneration committeesare to be composed exclusively of nonexecutive directors. In companies with a two-tier board structure, atleast one member of each committee has to be an <strong>in</strong>dependent member of the supervisory board. Accord<strong>in</strong>gto Regulation No. 18/2009, banks can set up a risk management committee.SerbiaIn Serbia, the Law on <strong>Banks</strong> requires banks to have a supervisory board and a management board. Thesupervisory board is responsible <strong>for</strong> the oversight of the bank’s activities. Board members are appo<strong>in</strong>ted andremoved by the shareholders meet<strong>in</strong>g. At least one-third of supervisory board members must be <strong>in</strong>dependent(people not hold<strong>in</strong>g direct or <strong>in</strong>direct ownership <strong>in</strong> the bank or <strong>in</strong> the bank’s hold<strong>in</strong>g), and at least three ofits members must have experience <strong>in</strong> the field of f<strong>in</strong>ance. The management board is appo<strong>in</strong>ted and removedby the supervisory board. <strong>Banks</strong> are also required to establish an audit committee, a credit committee,and a committee <strong>for</strong> manag<strong>in</strong>g assets and liabilities. At least one member of the audit committee must be<strong>in</strong>dependent.<strong>Corporate</strong> <strong>Governance</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Banks</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Southeast</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Brief 69