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Compr are, 1 to buy. Aver 2 compr ato, to have<br />

40<br />

bought.<br />

GERUND. PAST PARTICIPLE. PAST GERUND.<br />

Compr <strong>and</strong>o, 3 Compr ato-a-i-e, 4 Avendo compr ato,<br />

buying. bought. having bought.<br />

INDICATIVE MOOD.<br />

PRESENT. IMPERFECT. PAST DEFINITE.<br />

I buy &c. I bought &c. I bought &c.<br />

Compr o, Compr avo, 5 Compr ai,<br />

Compr i, Compr avi, Compr asti,<br />

Compr a ; Compr ava ; Compr ò ;<br />

Compr iamo, Compr avamo, Compr ammo,<br />

Compr ate, Compr avate, Compr aste,<br />

Compr ano. Compr avano. Compr arono 6<br />

PAST INDEFINITE. PLUPERFECT. PAST ANTERIOR.<br />

Ho comprato, &c. Avevo comprato, &c. Ebbi comprato, &c.<br />

I have bought, &c. I <strong>had</strong> bought, &c. I <strong>had</strong> bought, &c.<br />

165. 1 A verb consists of two parts ; <strong>the</strong> root <strong>which</strong> is invariable,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> termination, <strong>which</strong> varies to indicate mood, tense ,<br />

person <strong>and</strong> number. In <strong>the</strong> verb "comprare ," " compr " is <strong>the</strong> root,<br />

<strong>and</strong> " are " <strong>the</strong> termination .<br />

166. 2 The compound tenses of all active verbs are formed with "<br />

avere ."<br />

3 The Present Participle of " comprare " (see rule 105) is "<br />

comprante . " seldom used. The Pres. Part, of "parlare " is "<br />

parlante ," of " amare ," " amante," <strong>and</strong> so of all <strong>the</strong> verbs of <strong>the</strong><br />

first conjugation .<br />

167. 4 The Past Participle of active transitive verbs remains<br />

invariable, that is to say it ends in o, when <strong>the</strong> direct object in<br />

<strong>the</strong> sentence follows it. Ex. " Ho comprato tre libri. " I have bought<br />

three books. But when <strong>the</strong> direct object precedes <strong>the</strong> past<br />

participle, <strong>the</strong> latter is variable . Ex. " Ecco i libri che ho comprati."<br />

Here are <strong>the</strong> books I have bought.

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