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La / essa , her, you (120) or it. |Le, to her, you or it.
Si, | (himself , herself , |Si,. |(to himself , to herself ,
|(itself or themselves . |(to itself or to themselves .
Ci or ne, 3 us. |Ci or ne, 3 to us.
Vi,you. |Vi, to you.
Li / essi , them , mas. |(A) Loro / gli, 4 to them , mas.
Le / esse , them , Fem. |(A) Loro / le, to them , Fem.
THE CONJUNCTIVE PERSONAL PRONOUNS PLACED BEFORE
THE VERB.
193. The pronouns given above ARE, AS A RULE, PLACED BEFORE
THE VERB. Ex.
Egli mi parlo con rispetto .
He spoke to me with respect .
Non ci hanno mai invitati .
They never invited us.
Gli parlerò domani. 5
I shall speak to him to-morrow.
194. 1 A noun, or pronoun is called the direct object of a verb
when it represents the person, or thing which receives the
action of the verb directly, that is, without passing through a
preposition . Ex.
Egli chiamò Carlo e me.
He called Charles and me.
In the sentence above " Carlo " and " me " are the direct objects of
"chiamo ."
2 A noun, or pronoun is called the indirect object of a verb when it
represents the person, or thing which receives the action of the
verb indirectly , that is, through a preposition . Ex.
" Egli mi parlò,"
he spoke to me.
In the sentence above " mi" (a me) is the indirect complement of
" parlò."
195 3 " Ne " is sometimes used instead of " ci," tis, and to us. Ex.
L' amicizia tua ne piace . (Tasso.)
Your friendship pleases (to) us.
196.4 Notice that instead of "a loro," or " loro," in modern Italian,
"gli" (mas.), and " le " (fem.), are often used. Ex.
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