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201. The conjunctive pronouns "mi," " ti," "gli," &c., are placed<br />

after <strong>the</strong> second person singular, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> first <strong>and</strong> second<br />

persons plural of <strong>the</strong> Imperative, used affirmatively 4 , <strong>and</strong> are<br />

joined to <strong>the</strong>m . Ex.<br />

Parlami ora caro fratello .<br />

Speak to me now, dear bro<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

M<strong>and</strong>ateci 5 un ma<strong>zz</strong>o di fiori .<br />

Send us a bunch of flowers.<br />

202. 1 When <strong>the</strong> Infinitive (see rule 126) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gerund are<br />

preceded by a negative, <strong>the</strong> pronouns are sometimes put before<br />

<strong>the</strong> verb. Ex.<br />

Non ti scordar di me.<br />

Do not forget me.<br />

Non gli piacendo la stanza.<br />

As he did not like <strong>the</strong> room.<br />

203. 2 Notice that this rule of leaving out " avendo " or " essendo "<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Past Gerund holds good whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re is a pronoun or not.<br />

Ex.<br />

Comprato (avendo comprato) il cavallo, <strong>and</strong>o via.<br />

Having bought <strong>the</strong> horse , he went away.<br />

204. 3 Notice that in <strong>the</strong> compound tenses of reflective verbs (see<br />

page 59). " essere " is used.<br />

205. 4 When <strong>the</strong> Imperative is used negatively, <strong>the</strong> Conjunctive<br />

Pronouns precede <strong>the</strong> verbs, according to rule 193. Ex.<br />

Non mi parlare ora, caro fratello .<br />

Do not speak to me now, dear bro<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

206. 5 Here <strong>the</strong> student is reminded that, instead of "voi," you,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Italians very often use " Ella ," your Lordship or Ladyship (see<br />

rule 120) ; in <strong>which</strong> case <strong>the</strong> pronouns precede <strong>the</strong> verbs,<br />

according to rule 193. Ex.<br />

Ci m<strong>and</strong>i un ma<strong>zz</strong>o di fiori .<br />

Send us a bunch of flowers.<br />

37 ON THE PERSONAL PRONOUNS.<br />

VOCABULARY.<br />

Londra, London. Parigi, Paris. Roma, Rome.<br />

Firenze, Florence. Glasgovia, Glasgow. Dublino, Dublin.<br />

50

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