<strong>PMI</strong> ROPE DESIGN AND INNOVATIONCreating the High Angle Technician’s favorite rope is part science, part art. <strong>PMI</strong>’s 30-yearreputation for creating the toughest, most abrasion resistant, and most reliable life safetyrope available comes from a refined blending of technology and passion. <strong>PMI</strong> helps driveresearch and testing in products, systems, and applications to make our products better sothat your world can be safer. On the next few pages, you will find information that we hopehelps you come to know the <strong>PMI</strong> line you use and trust.On pg. 7, you will find a useful chart that compares all <strong>PMI</strong> ropes, their uses and which ropeis right for your job.<strong>PMI</strong> has an entire team of dedicated professionals standing by, ready to help you with yourgear needs. If you have questions regarding <strong>PMI</strong> rope, and products, please call 1-800-282-7673 or e-mail us at custserv@pmirope.com.WHAT’S IN A BRAID?<strong>PMI</strong> Classic ropes are characterized, at least in part, by their “16-carrier” sheath design.The term “16-carrier” refers to the number of yarn bundles used to create the braid thatmakes up the sheath of the rope.While <strong>PMI</strong> also offers 32 and 48-carrier braid designs, one advantage of <strong>PMI</strong>’s classic 16carrier sheath design is the dramatic increase it lends to the life and durability of the rope.For any given diameter rope, sheath yarns have to be thinner for more carriers and thickerfor fewer carriers (see diagram). Using 16 braid bundles for the sheath of <strong>PMI</strong> Classic allowsus to use a thicker, more durable sheath yarn, resulting in a tougher, more durable rope.Sheath braid design is a fine balance between yarn denier, tension, number of carriers, andthe amount of yarn used.16 CARRIERSA 16 Carrier sheath provides the mostlongevity for your rope. Essentially, thereare larger bundles, so there is more yarnto wear through before reaching thecore. All of <strong>PMI</strong> Classic Static ropes havea 16 carrier sheath design.32 CARRIERSIt is common for low stretch ropes tobe built with a 32 carrier sheath. Thisprovides a more flexible hand for RopeAccess applications.48 CARRIERSMany of the dynamic ropes on the marketare made with a 48 carrier sheath.This give the rope a soft hand and makesit very suitable for climbing rope.4 <strong>PMI</strong>
ROPE PROPERTIESStatic or Low Stretch ropes intended for life safety applications are always clearly noted as being for that purpose, and should belabeled in accordance with appropriate life safety equipment standards. In the U.S., test methods for static and low stretch ropes areset by the Cordage Institute. Look for ropes tested to Cordage Institute standard number CI 1801, or meeting the requirements of NFPA1983 - which refers to CI 1801.Commodity ropes, such as clothesline, tie downs, or hardware store rope should not be used for life safety.ROPE ELONGATIONLife Safety Rope is usually referred to in terms of elongation. Three common types of Life Safety Rope are Dynamic (high elongationfor force absorption), Low Stretch (6 -10% elongation @ 10% MBS), and Static (less than 6% elongation @ 10% MBS). These termsare merely descriptions by which ropes are ‘typed’ or categorized. The difference between Low Stretch and Static rope is relativelysmall. However, it is important to distinguish between these two when it comes to practical application.ROPE STRENGTHOften a key point in rope selection,rope strength is a function of what therope is made of, how it is made, andhow much fiber is in it. Desired strengthmust also be balanced against otherfactors such as diameter (compatibilitywith other gear), weight, flexibility, andanticipated use. How strong is strongenough?SELECTED <strong>PMI</strong> STATIC ROPEELONGATION COMPARISON<strong>PMI</strong>’s 11 mm Classic Static Rope has anMBS, commonly referred to as “minimumbreaking strength”, of about 6,500 lbf.<strong>PMI</strong> Classic 12.5 mm has an MBS ofover 9,000 lbf. This means that this ishow strong you can expect the rope tobe (excluding variables such as knots,rigging, etc.), not how much force youshould apply to it.ROPE DIAMETERJust as no single type of rope will be appropriate for every lifesafety application, no one size will fit all conditions. A philosophy of“larger is better” leads to problems in handling and compatibilitywith other equipment, while a philosophy of “lighter is righter” mayresult in a rope too small.Consider that a larger size rope will weigh more, affecting how wella person can carry it. Even when rigged, the extra weight of a largerrope can make it more difficult to handle and manipulate. In fact, thisextra weight could be critically unwieldy to a free-hanging user.A larger rope may also not fit certain pieces of hardware. Manyconventional rope components, such as pulleys and ascenders, aredesigned for ropes with a diameter of 13 mm or less. Always ensurecompatibility between components in your system.Rope elongation is partially a function of diameter. For the sametype of rope construction and a given load, elongation will be less ona larger rope.9 mm10 mm11 mm12.5 mm16 mmROPE DIAMETERExpedition Caving, Personal Escape,Fixed Lines. Excellent strength/weightratio.Caving, Rope Access, Single Person Use.Preferred by experienced professionals.Rigging, Caving, Rope Access, & <strong>Rescue</strong>.A practical multi - purpose rope.Fire-<strong>Rescue</strong>, Rigging in harsh environments.A reliable staple on any firetruck.An extra heavy duty work horse that iseasy to grip.<strong>PMI</strong> 5