Úvod do CAx systémů

A/CONF.169/16Page 7Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme and to upgrade the Crime Prevention and CriminalJustice Branch of the Secretariat to a division headed by a director;12. Invites the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice to encourage the Secretary-General, as a way of strengthening the rule of law, to recommend, upon request, the inclusion of the reestablishmentand reform of criminal justice systems in peace-keeping operations;13. Takes note with appreciation of the project for the provision of practical assistance to Cambodiain the re-establishment of its criminal justice system, and of other operational activities in various States, proposedand undertaken by the Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Branch of the Secretariat, with a view to improvingcriminal justice systems and strengthening the rule of law;14. Invites the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice to request the Secretary-General to further strengthen operational activities in developing countries and countries in transition, byproviding, drawing upon extrabudgetary contributions, advisory services and training programmes and bycarrying out field studies at the national level;15. Invites the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice to call on all relevantinternational, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations to continue cooperating with the UnitedNations in developing manuals and training curricula and in organizing courses in the various areas of crimeprevention and criminal justice.II. Action against transnational and organized crime, and the roleof criminal law in the protection of the environment:national experiences and international cooperation1. Urges Member States to consider the establishment and reinforcement of cooperation in the formof, inter alia, practicable arrangements for the effective prevention and control of transnational and organizedcrime, including the proceeds of such crime, with emphasis on extradition and mutual assistance, in order to avoidimpunity of offences committed fully or partially in different countries;2. Urges Member States to establish the principle of the broadest possible cooperation among States,with regard to the institution of extradition, taking into account the rights of the accused and also the interests ofthe victims;3. Urges Member States that have not yet done so to update their domestic legislation, taking intoaccount developments and trends identified by the United Nations Congresses on the Prevention of Crime andthe Treatment of Offenders and United Nations standards and norms in the field of crime prevention and criminaljustice;4. Calls on Member States to promote further cooperation between their national crime preventionand criminal justice sectors in order to undertake international action against transnational organized crime,terrorist crimes and their links, violent activities in urban areas, illicit drug trafficking, illicit arms trafficking,international trafficking in minors, alien smuggling, economic crime, forgery of currency, environmental crime,corruption, crime against cultural property, motor vehicle theft, computer and telecommunications-related crime,money-laundering and the infiltration of legitimate economies by organized criminal groups, and the effects ofthose activities on society, and also to improve the exchange of information, in particular at the regional level;5. Calls on Member States to facilitate transnational criminal investigations by extending legalassistance to each other, with a view to promoting effective international cooperation;6. Calls on Member States to study ways of promoting prompt mutual assistance in criminalprocedures, and adopting penalties related to the possession of the proceeds of economic crime;7. Recommends that Member States should consider establishing multidisciplinary units specialized inthe investigation of economic or financial crime and help to identify the major commercial networks influenced bythe transnational criminal organizations in order to make the prevention and monitoring of such crime moreeffective;8. Urges Member States to cooperate in identifying specific measures against corruption, bribery andthe abuse of power;