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History of British animals - University of Guam Marine Laboratory

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64 BIRDS. PASSERES. Bombycilla.The length nearly inches. The inside <strong>of</strong> the mouth is yellow. Plumagebeneath, dull white; the shafts <strong>of</strong> the breast feathers, dusky. Builds in orchards,or in outbuildings. Nest <strong>of</strong> moss. Eggs five, bluish white, withrusty spots—It is, in a great measure, mute, and familiar. It disappears inSeptember.Gen. XXIV. BOMBYCILLA, (Brisson). Chattereb.—Bill rounded; the base and nostrils covered with hairs.The first and second quill-feathers the longest43. B. Garrula. Bohemian Chatterer.— Shafts <strong>of</strong> the secondaryquill-feathers enlarged at the end into a thin red hornyprocess.GaiTulus Bohemicus, Will. Orn. 90 Ampelis—Gar. Linn. Syst.Waxen i. 297- Chatterer, Penn. Brit. Zool. i. 314 Bombycivora Gar., Temm.i. 124— W, Sidangynffon —Winter visitant.Length 8 inches. Bill and toes black. Irides vermilion red. Feathers <strong>of</strong>the head forming a produced tuft. Plumage reddish ash. A band over theeyes and the throat black. Quills black, terminating with a triangular patch<strong>of</strong> yellow and white ;8 or 9 <strong>of</strong> the secondaries with the red tips. Tail black,tipped with yellow the inner covers chesnut. In the ; female, the black <strong>of</strong> thethroat is less, and the extremities <strong>of</strong> only four or five <strong>of</strong> the secondaries areproduced. Said to nestle in holes in rocks. Young destitute <strong>of</strong> the enlargement<strong>of</strong> the shaft <strong>of</strong> the secondaries. Feeds on insects and bei'ries.This species visits Scotland and England in the winter season ; but its motionsare irregular, being in some seasons very abundant, in others rare.Gen. XXV. TURDU8. Thrush.—Base <strong>of</strong> the bill withsingle stiff hairs. Nostrils in part covered with a nakedmembrane. Food, berries, insects, and snails.a. Ground colour <strong>of</strong> the plumage, brown and spotted.44. T. viscivorus. Missel-Thrush.— Space between the eyeand bill, grey.Secondaries and wing-covers edged with white.Tail dusky the three outer feathers ;greyish-whiteat the ends.Will. Orn. 137. Sibb. Scot. 17- Penn. Brit. Zool. i. 301. Temm. Orn. i.101— E, Throstle Cock, Shrite, Holm Thrush, Misselto Thrush;S, Shreitch ; W, Tresglen, Pen y Llwyn,—Resident near woods.Length 11, bi - eadth 18 inches ; weight 5 ounces. Bill dusky; yellowish atthe base <strong>of</strong> the lower mandible. Legs yellowish. Plumage above, hairbrown; beneath yellowish-white, with triangularor rounded spots <strong>of</strong> dusky.The plumage in the female is more rufous beneath. Builds its nest in oldtrees, <strong>of</strong> lichens, lined with wool. Eggs four to six in number, <strong>of</strong> a Hesh-colour,marked with deep and light rust-coloured spots. This bird varies considerablyin plumage, especially in the proportion <strong>of</strong> white and red colours.45. T. musicus. Common Thrush.— Space between the billand the eye yellow;under the wing yellowish.T. simpliciter dictus, Will. Orn. 138. Sibb. Scot. 17— Throstle, Penn.Brit. Zool. i. 306 Turdus musicus, Temm. Orn. 11C4— S, Mavis;JP» Aderyn bronfraitb G, Smcorach—Resident in woods and ;gardens.

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