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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2009-10

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SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE FUELS<br />

Sustainable biofuels are the most promising route to achieve<br />

the CO 2 reduction goals of Air France-KLM while providing<br />

security of supply and staying exempt from Emission Trading<br />

Scheme costs. Therefore the search for an alternative to<br />

fossil fuel is a strategic priority for Air France and KLM.<br />

Key factors for CO emissions reduction<br />

2<br />

(Source: IATA)<br />

Forecasted Emissions Growth<br />

without Reduction Measures<br />

CO 2 Emissions<br />

Baseline<br />

Carbon Neutral Timeline<br />

Biofuels strategy<br />

Since 2008, Air France and KLM have pushed the<br />

commercialization of sustainable fuels for aviation, in line with<br />

a set of technical, economic and sustainable development<br />

criteria.<br />

Air France-KLM needs to mobilize the entire airline industry on<br />

this theme via bodies such as IATA and AEA, but also through a<br />

very active membership of the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Users<br />

group (SAFUg) and SWAFEA (Sustainable Way for Alternative<br />

Fuels and Energy for Aviation).<br />

Air France and KLM are developing a clear and common<br />

approach with other airlines and aviation actors, helping us to<br />

push governments for a stimulating regulatory framework that<br />

enables the development of a commercially viable sustainable<br />

aviation fuels market.<br />

Beyond raising commitment within the sector and with<br />

governments, Air France and KLM show their commitment by<br />

taking the lead in the following three initiatives.<br />

• The biofuel-powered flight by KLM<br />

KLM operated the first ever observer flight powered by<br />

sustainable biofuels on 23 November <strong>2009</strong>. One of the engines<br />

was filled with 50% fossil kerosene and 50% camelina kerosene.<br />

The aim was to demonstrate that it is technically feasible and<br />

safe, as well as to raise internal and external awareness on the<br />

importance of developing sustainable biofuels.<br />

Biofuels powered aircraft<br />

Economic<br />

Measures<br />

1 ASTM International is American Society for Testing and Materials<br />

Ongoing Fleet Renewal /<br />

Technology Development<br />

ATM Investments / Improvements<br />

Low Carbon<br />

Fuels<br />

2050<br />

• SkyNRG consortium<br />

In <strong>2009</strong>, KLM sealed a partnership with North Sea Group<br />

and Spring Associates to create SkyNRG, with the mission to<br />

supply aviation with truly sustainable and affordable jetfuel.<br />

SkyNRG will be advised by a Sustainability Board including<br />

KLM’s partner WWF-Netherlands among several NGOs.<br />

• Forestry waste biofuel powers Air France aircraft<br />

France’s CEA (Atomic Energy Commission) and its partners,<br />

including Air France, launched Phase One of a sustainable<br />

Biomass to Liquid (BtL) demonstration project at the Bure-<br />

Saudron facility in December <strong>2009</strong>. This seeks to demonstrate<br />

the technical feasibility of a full BtL production chain in France.<br />

Air France is set to receive 2000 metric tons of BtL per year<br />

from 2014, and may be part of the future Company in charge<br />

of BtL industrialization.<br />

Artist impression of the plant<br />

Group specific fuel consumption<br />

and emissions<br />

3.8 liters/passenger/<strong>10</strong>0km<br />

95 gCO2/passenger/km Technical certification: an obstacle cleared<br />

A key phase was passed in <strong>2009</strong>: ASTM 1 , an international<br />

certification body kerosene, approved the use of Synthetic<br />

Paraffinic Kerosene (SPK) when mixed with 50% of traditional<br />

JetA1. This approval applies to fuel derived by the Fischer-<br />

Tropsch process, regardless of the resource used as input.<br />

Meanwhile, fuels based on hydrotreated oils are set to be<br />

certified by the end of 20<strong>10</strong>, at first in a 50/50 combination with<br />

fossil kerosene.<br />

Setting sustainable development criteria for biofuels<br />

Air France and KLM, through their membership of the<br />

Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels (RSB), are striving for a<br />

sustainability standard to be internationally recognized. The<br />

aim is to prevent the rise of a patchwork of separate standards<br />

and criteria.<br />

COMBATING<br />

CLIMATE CHANGE<br />

23

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