CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2009-10
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2009-10
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2009-10
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SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE FUELS<br />
Sustainable biofuels are the most promising route to achieve<br />
the CO 2 reduction goals of Air France-KLM while providing<br />
security of supply and staying exempt from Emission Trading<br />
Scheme costs. Therefore the search for an alternative to<br />
fossil fuel is a strategic priority for Air France and KLM.<br />
Key factors for CO emissions reduction<br />
2<br />
(Source: IATA)<br />
Forecasted Emissions Growth<br />
without Reduction Measures<br />
CO 2 Emissions<br />
Baseline<br />
Carbon Neutral Timeline<br />
Biofuels strategy<br />
Since 2008, Air France and KLM have pushed the<br />
commercialization of sustainable fuels for aviation, in line with<br />
a set of technical, economic and sustainable development<br />
criteria.<br />
Air France-KLM needs to mobilize the entire airline industry on<br />
this theme via bodies such as IATA and AEA, but also through a<br />
very active membership of the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Users<br />
group (SAFUg) and SWAFEA (Sustainable Way for Alternative<br />
Fuels and Energy for Aviation).<br />
Air France and KLM are developing a clear and common<br />
approach with other airlines and aviation actors, helping us to<br />
push governments for a stimulating regulatory framework that<br />
enables the development of a commercially viable sustainable<br />
aviation fuels market.<br />
Beyond raising commitment within the sector and with<br />
governments, Air France and KLM show their commitment by<br />
taking the lead in the following three initiatives.<br />
• The biofuel-powered flight by KLM<br />
KLM operated the first ever observer flight powered by<br />
sustainable biofuels on 23 November <strong>2009</strong>. One of the engines<br />
was filled with 50% fossil kerosene and 50% camelina kerosene.<br />
The aim was to demonstrate that it is technically feasible and<br />
safe, as well as to raise internal and external awareness on the<br />
importance of developing sustainable biofuels.<br />
Biofuels powered aircraft<br />
Economic<br />
Measures<br />
1 ASTM International is American Society for Testing and Materials<br />
Ongoing Fleet Renewal /<br />
Technology Development<br />
ATM Investments / Improvements<br />
Low Carbon<br />
Fuels<br />
2050<br />
• SkyNRG consortium<br />
In <strong>2009</strong>, KLM sealed a partnership with North Sea Group<br />
and Spring Associates to create SkyNRG, with the mission to<br />
supply aviation with truly sustainable and affordable jetfuel.<br />
SkyNRG will be advised by a Sustainability Board including<br />
KLM’s partner WWF-Netherlands among several NGOs.<br />
• Forestry waste biofuel powers Air France aircraft<br />
France’s CEA (Atomic Energy Commission) and its partners,<br />
including Air France, launched Phase One of a sustainable<br />
Biomass to Liquid (BtL) demonstration project at the Bure-<br />
Saudron facility in December <strong>2009</strong>. This seeks to demonstrate<br />
the technical feasibility of a full BtL production chain in France.<br />
Air France is set to receive 2000 metric tons of BtL per year<br />
from 2014, and may be part of the future Company in charge<br />
of BtL industrialization.<br />
Artist impression of the plant<br />
Group specific fuel consumption<br />
and emissions<br />
3.8 liters/passenger/<strong>10</strong>0km<br />
95 gCO2/passenger/km Technical certification: an obstacle cleared<br />
A key phase was passed in <strong>2009</strong>: ASTM 1 , an international<br />
certification body kerosene, approved the use of Synthetic<br />
Paraffinic Kerosene (SPK) when mixed with 50% of traditional<br />
JetA1. This approval applies to fuel derived by the Fischer-<br />
Tropsch process, regardless of the resource used as input.<br />
Meanwhile, fuels based on hydrotreated oils are set to be<br />
certified by the end of 20<strong>10</strong>, at first in a 50/50 combination with<br />
fossil kerosene.<br />
Setting sustainable development criteria for biofuels<br />
Air France and KLM, through their membership of the<br />
Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels (RSB), are striving for a<br />
sustainability standard to be internationally recognized. The<br />
aim is to prevent the rise of a patchwork of separate standards<br />
and criteria.<br />
COMBATING<br />
CLIMATE CHANGE<br />
23