affordable land and housing in asia - International Union of Tenants

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3.2.1 HOUSING POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKS 373.2.2 CURRENT AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROGRAMMESAND APPROACHES 373.2.3 EXTENDED CASE STUDIES OF CURRENT LARGE-SCALE HOUSINGPROGRAMMES AND POLICIES 403.2.4 HOUSING BENEFICIARIES 463.2.5 CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING, COMMUNITY SLUM UPGRADING ANDTHE ‘PEOPLE’S PROCESS’ 473.2.6 TRANSFORMATIONS OF GOVERNMENT-BUILT HOUSES 483.2.7 THE CONTRIBUTION OF NGOS 503.2.8 BUILDING MATERIALS, THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY, ANDBUILDING REGULATIONS 503.2.9 PRIVATISATION OF PUBLIC HOUSING 523.2.10 PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS (PPP) 533.2.11 FINANCING MECHANISMS 534 NOTABLE TRENDS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS 634.1 NOTABLE TRENDS 644.2 RECOMMENDATIONS ON HOW TO FACILITATE MORE EFFECTIVEAFFORDABLE LAND AND HOUSING DELIVERY 684.3 CONCLUSION 725 REFERENCES 77AFFORDABLE LAND <strong>and</strong> HOUSING IN Asiav
Page 3: AFFORDABLE LANDAND HOUSING IN ASIAV
Page 8: EXECUTIVESUMMARYThe provision of af
Page 14 and 15: Figure 28:The ‘control paradigm
Page 16 and 17: Rapid andsustainedurban andpopulati
Page 18 and 19: 1. INTRODUCTION -AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Page 20: Figure 4: Singapore: a global leade
Page 25 and 26: affordable to lower-income sectors
Page 27 and 28: CAPITAL VARIABLESOCCUPATIONAL VARIA
Page 29 and 30: Table 2: Measuring housing affordab
Page 31 and 32: PART ONE ENDNOTES1 Asian Developmen
Page 33 and 34: 2PART TWOThe state ofaffordable lan
Page 35 and 36: Table 3: Five key shelter deprivati
Page 37 and 38: Table 4: Housing conditions among u
Page 39 and 40: criteria is closer to adequacy than
Page 41 and 42: Figure 15: House-price-to-income ra
Page 43 and 44: Figure 18: Dwelling types in select
Page 45 and 46: 74 COHRE (2008). One World, Whose D
Page 47 and 48: 3PART THREEAddressingthe challenge:
Page 49 and 50: tenure modality, or as an ultimate
Page 51 and 52: Land readjustmentLand readjustment
Page 53 and 54: 3.2.1 Housing policy and legislativ
Page 55 and 56: The government approach in the Phil
Page 57 and 58:
Since 2003 TOKI has also undertaken
Page 59 and 60:
state governments to implement and
Page 61 and 62:
scheme to promote home-ownership. E
Page 63 and 64:
were deemed to be priority and urge
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Control Paradigm and Support Paradi
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Figure 30: A family enjoying their
Page 69 and 70:
sale of public housing began in 199
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and NGOs for income-generating purp
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Box 7: SPARC, SSNS and CLIFF: finan
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100Latin America & the Caribbean Su
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151 http://www.sabahenglish.com/Eco
Page 79 and 80:
4PART FOURNotable trends,RECOMMENDA
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short repayment periods, high inter
Page 83 and 84:
Table 8: New land and housing deliv
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asic human rights by some governmen
Page 87 and 88:
The UN Millennium Project estimates
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planning histories and current form
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Figure 38: Washing hanging outside
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5PART FIVEReferencesFigure 39: Mult
Page 95 and 96:
Reduction through Community Empower
Page 97 and 98:
OOoi, G. (2005). Housing in Southea
Page 99 and 100:
UN-HABITAT (2010a). The State of As
Page 101 and 102:
HS/1221/09EISBN 978-92-1-132187-6Un
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