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Anthology of wounds - Arct

Anthology of wounds - Arct

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<strong>Anthology</strong> <strong>of</strong> WoundsThe condemnations were given not only for anti-State and anti-Party “activities”, but also for deviationsor political-ideological influences or the bourgeoisrevisionistlifestyle. Penal Code foresaw death condemneven if no action was undertaken or no consequencesderived from it. Death penalty was foreseen also underthe constitution article “Agitation and propaganda”,escape, sabotage in art and culture, etc. Discrimination<strong>of</strong> citizens belonging to the rich class, families with anintellectual and political background; <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> Monarchywas extensively used in the first years <strong>of</strong> the dictatorship.Why communism in Albania was particularThe communist totalitarianism in Albania presentssome particularities compared to the other communistcountries <strong>of</strong> the Eastern Europe:1. It was established through a war with elements <strong>of</strong>the civil war (like in Yugoslavia).2. It was one <strong>of</strong> the cruellest and longest <strong>of</strong> theStalinist kind. The executions, torture and maltreatments,massive political imprisons, internal exiles <strong>of</strong>familiars continued until end <strong>of</strong> ’80-ies.3. Extreme absurd reforms were undertaken:Total confiscation <strong>of</strong> private property.Prohibition <strong>of</strong> private pr<strong>of</strong>essionProhibition <strong>of</strong> religionA strong “war <strong>of</strong> classes”.265

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