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Anthology of wounds - Arct

Anthology of wounds - Arct

Anthology of wounds - Arct

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<strong>Anthology</strong> <strong>of</strong> WoundsIn this period it is noticed an increase <strong>of</strong> the administrativecondemnations, which in essence was a Chinesemodel. The number <strong>of</strong> the executions during thisperiod is 74. In 1978, 129 prisoners and 48 internal exileddied in prisons. As a result <strong>of</strong> the foreign politics <strong>of</strong>E.Hoxha, after getting closer to the Chinese and theAmericans policies, Albania remained alone in a completeisolation. It was <strong>of</strong>ficially declared as “the onlysocialist country” in the world. In order to keep hispower, E. Hoxha continued to exert an extreme terror.3) 1982 - (April) 1985The period after the break with China was markedby the elimination <strong>of</strong> persons who were waiting to bethe successors <strong>of</strong> Enver Hoxha, which had used the politics<strong>of</strong> terror and violence and definition <strong>of</strong> the finalsuccessor, Ramiz Alia.4) 1985 - (December) 1991After death <strong>of</strong> Hoxha, Alia followed the politics <strong>of</strong>continuity while the country was facing extraordinaryeconomical problems. The number <strong>of</strong> executions duringthis period is 88.As a result <strong>of</strong> the increasing pressure from events <strong>of</strong>the other countries <strong>of</strong> Eastern Europe and the catastrophiceconomical situation, the regime was obligedto allow some democratic processes. This brought topolitical pluralism and permission <strong>of</strong> religion in 1990.Although, Albania was the country which made fewerreforms compared to the other communist countries andwas the last to allow pluralism.272

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