JSOU Report 12-5ontent&view=article&id=22369:robbers-kill-four-snatch-local-govt-salary-<strong>in</strong>borno&catid=1:news&Itemid=2.366. Abdulkareem Haruna and Patience Ogbodo, “<strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> Overruns BauchiPolice Armoury,” Daily Independent (July 6, 2011), onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://allafrica.com/stories/201107070671.html.367. Hamza Idris, “Six Killed As JTF Patrol Team Escapes Blast <strong>in</strong> Borno,” Daily Trust(July 6, 2011), onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://allafrica.com/stories/201107071059.html.368. “Several <strong>in</strong>jured by explosion <strong>in</strong> north <strong>Nigeria</strong> town,” Reuters Africa, (July 10, 2011),onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://af.reuters.com/article/nigeriaNews/idAFLDE76A0ZF20110711.369. “Teacher Gunned Down <strong>in</strong> Maiduguri” Leadership (August 8, 2011).370. “Attack on Maiduguri Police Station” This Day (August 9, 2011).371. “Muslim Cleric Assass<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong> Ngala” AFP (August 12, 2011).372. “Suicide Bomber Dies <strong>in</strong> Unsuccessful Maiduguri Attack,” Reuters (August 15,2011).373. “Suspected <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> Members Kill Policemen” Reuters (August 19, 2011).374. “Police, Bank Attacks <strong>in</strong> Gombi,” AFP (August 25, 2011).375. “Attack on UN Headquarters <strong>in</strong> Abuja” STRATFOR (August 26, 2011), onl<strong>in</strong>e at:http://www.stratfor.com/analysis/20110826-nigeria-boko-haram-demonstratesimproved-capability-un-bomb<strong>in</strong>g.376. “Gunmen Shot Muslim Cleric Dead <strong>in</strong> Maiduguri” Ascology News (September4, 2011).377. “Seven Die <strong>in</strong> Misau,” Vanguard (September 12, 2011).378. Four Dead <strong>in</strong> Maiduguri Shoot<strong>in</strong>g, Reuters (September 13, 2011).379. “Bomb<strong>in</strong>g and Shootout <strong>in</strong> Maiduguri,” AFP (October 1, 2011).380. “Gunmen Murder Three <strong>in</strong> Maiduguri,” AFP (October 3, 2011).381. “Bomb Blast, Shoot<strong>in</strong>g Rock <strong>Nigeria</strong>n City,” AFP (October 9, 2011). Onl<strong>in</strong>e at:http://beegeagle.wordpress.com/2011/10/09/bomb-blast-shoot<strong>in</strong>g-rock-nigeriancity-police/.382. “<strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> Muslim Sect Attacks <strong>Nigeria</strong>n Bank,” Huff<strong>in</strong>gton Post (October12, 2011). Onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://www.huff<strong>in</strong>gtonpost.com/2011/10/12/boko-harammuslim-sect_n_1007111.html.383. “Prison Guard Killed by Suspected Militants <strong>in</strong> Maiduguri” Associated Press(October 13, 2011).384. “Borno Vigilante Head Killed,” Daily Trust (October 15, 2011).385. “<strong>Nigeria</strong>n lawmaker shot dead, police suspect sect,” Reuters (October 17, 2011).Onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE79G09E20111017.386. “Gombe Police Station Blast Kills Three,” Reuters (October 16, 2011).387. “Muslim Cleric and His Student Killed <strong>in</strong> Maiduguri,” Daily Trust (October 19,2011).176
Forest: <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong>388. “<strong>Nigeria</strong>n sect says killed journalist for spy<strong>in</strong>g.” Reuters. (October 25, 2011). Onl<strong>in</strong>eat: http://af.reuters.com/article/nigeriaNews/idAFL5E7LP1WQ20111025.389. “Gunmen Murder Borno Cleric,” Daily Trust (October 29, 2011).390. “Explosion Rocks Maiduguri,” ANP/AFP (October 30, 2011).391. “Suicide Bombers Hit Military HQ <strong>in</strong> Maiduguri,” AFP (November 4, 2011); and“Gunmen Kill Soldier <strong>in</strong> Maiduguri,” Daily Trust (November 4, 2011).392. “<strong>Nigeria</strong> <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> attack ‘kills 63’ <strong>in</strong> Damaturu.” BBC News. (November 5,2011). Onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15605041; and JonGambrell, “<strong>Nigeria</strong>: <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> Suicide Attack Killed Dozens.” Huff<strong>in</strong>gton PostWorld. (November 5, 2011). Onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://www.huff<strong>in</strong>gtonpost.com/2011/11/05/nigeria-boko-haram-suicide-attack_n_1077595.html.393. “Attack on Police Station <strong>in</strong> Ma<strong>in</strong>ok,” Leadership (November 9, 2011).394. “<strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> Kills Village Head’s Bro<strong>the</strong>r,” The Nation (November 11, 2011).Onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://issuu.com/<strong>the</strong>nation/docs/november_11__2011.395. “Two Wounded <strong>in</strong> Bomb Blast,” Radio Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands Worldwide (November 13,2011).396. “Man Gunned Down Near Shehu <strong>of</strong> Borno’s Palace,” Leadership (November 13,2011).397. “Gunmen Kill Student,” Guardian, (November 14, 2011).398. “Attack on Maiduguri Police Station,” Leadership (November 21, 2011). Onl<strong>in</strong>eat: http://allafrica.com/stories/201111230178.html.399. “Protocol Officer and Herbalist Gunned Down,” Daily Trust (November 21, 2011).Onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://allafrica.com/stories/201111280351.html.400. “<strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> Claims Responsibility for <strong>Nigeria</strong> Attacks,” The Telegraph(December 25, 2011), onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaand<strong>in</strong>dianocean/nigeria/8977493/<strong>Boko</strong>-<strong>Haram</strong>-claims-responsibility-for-<strong>Nigeria</strong>-attacks.html; and “<strong>Nigeria</strong>’s <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> Blamed for Maiduguri attack,”BBC News (December 30, 2011), onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-16366477.401. “<strong>Nigeria</strong>n death toll from <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> attacks ‘nears 1,000’,” Reuters, January24, 2012. Onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jan/24/boko-haramkilled-nearly-1000.402. “<strong>Nigeria</strong>’s <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> suspected <strong>in</strong> Kano police attack,” BBC News, January 30,2012. Onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16786025.403. Job Gambrell, “Sect Gunmen Free 119 <strong>in</strong> <strong>Nigeria</strong> Prison, Kill Guard,” AssociatedPress, February 16, 2012. Onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://abcnews.go.com/topics/news/world/boko-haram.htm.404. Women, children killed as <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> attack market,” Vanguard (<strong>Nigeria</strong>),February 20, 2012. Onl<strong>in</strong>e at: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/02/30-killedas-boko-haram-attack-market/.177
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On the cover: Residents inspect a p
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This monograph and other JSOU publi
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Recent Publications of the JSOU Pre
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About the AuthorJames J.F. Forest,
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PrefaceThe Islamic sect Boko Haram
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AcknowledgmentsProducing this resea
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Forest: Boko Haramfactions as “ev
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Forest: Boko Haramdescribes grievan
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Forest: Boko Haramlike Nigeria with
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Forest: Boko HaramIdeological and R
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Forest: Boko Haramorganization depe
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Forest: Boko Harambut rather there
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Forest: Boko Haramtheir children, a
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Forest: Boko Haramthat a government
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JSOU Report 12-5of Guinea. This has
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JSOU Report 12-5In May 1967, Gowon
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JSOU Report 12-5Figure 2. File phot
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JSOU Report 12-5for the next 10 yea
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JSOU Report 12-5Figure 4. Goodluck
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JSOU Report 12-5occasions. These gr
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JSOU Report 12-5a slow, painful dea
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JSOU Report 12-5into a quiet passiv
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JSOU Report 12-5of the economic ine
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JSOU Report 12-5Private telecommuni
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JSOU Report 12-5The Exacerbating Ro
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JSOU Report 12-5ministers apiece, b
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Forest: Boko Haram4. The Complex Se
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Forest: Boko Haramexecuted MOSOP le
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Forest: Boko Haramaid. 124 A recent
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Forest: Boko Haramthat have laid th
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Forest: Boko Haramof Afghanistan. 1
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Forest: Boko Haram5. The Unique Cas
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JSOU Report 12-5As noted in Figure
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JSOU Report 12-5devotees remain com
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JSOU Report 12-5governance by Shari
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JSOU Report 12-5Coordinator, noted
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JSOU Report 12-5to AQIM, was a spli
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JSOU Report 12-5must also address t
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JSOU Report 12-5Nigeria’s future
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JSOU Report 12-5Networks news servi
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JSOU Report 12-5Nigerians must come
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JSOU Report 12-5Haram and disrupt i
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JSOU Report 12-5as corrupt and ille
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JSOU Report 12-5officials, a writte
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JSOU Report 12-5electricity—and m
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JSOU Report 12-5the amnesty are:
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JSOU Report 12-5who have come befor
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Forest: Boko HaramBibliographyAdeso
- Page 143 and 144: Forest: Boko HaramCragin, Kim and S
- Page 145 and 146: Forest: Boko HaramHamill, Todd J. R
- Page 147 and 148: Forest: Boko HaramLast, Murray. 200
- Page 149 and 150: Forest: Boko HaramOsaghae, Eghosa.
- Page 151 and 152: Forest: Boko HaramTerrorism: Psycho
- Page 153 and 154: Forest: Boko HaramAppendix A: Recen
- Page 155 and 156: Forest: Boko Haram----------April 9
- Page 157 and 158: Forest: Boko Haram-------------mili
- Page 159 and 160: Forest: Boko Haram----------October
- Page 161 and 162: Forest: Boko HaramAppendix B: Addit
- Page 163 and 164: Forest: Boko HaramU.S. House of Rep
- Page 165 and 166: Forest: Boko HaramConflict Studies
- Page 167 and 168: Forest: Boko HaramOdinkalu, Chidi A
- Page 169 and 170: Forest: Boko HaramEndnotes1. Mike O
- Page 171 and 172: Forest: Boko Haram25. John Horgan,
- Page 173 and 174: Forest: Boko Haram58. John Campbell
- Page 175 and 176: Forest: Boko Haram100.101.102.103.I
- Page 177 and 178: Forest: Boko Haram131. Portions of
- Page 179 and 180: Forest: Boko Haram162.edited by Waf
- Page 181 and 182: Forest: Boko Haramphp?option=com_co
- Page 183 and 184: Forest: Boko Haram214. Atika Balal,
- Page 185 and 186: Forest: Boko Haram248.Paul Ohia, Mi
- Page 187 and 188: Forest: Boko Haram273. UN Office fo
- Page 189 and 190: Forest: Boko Haram312. Eric Rosand,
- Page 191 and 192: Forest: Boko Haram339. Jessica Glic
- Page 193: Forest: Boko Haramafrica-13724349;