aménagement hydroélectrique, le travail archéologique initié par la Nationd'Okawamithikani, en collaboration avec le Musée du Manitoba, a contribué à faireavancer notre interprétation et l'i<strong>de</strong>ntification <strong>de</strong> sites en forêt boréale. Cette présentationcompare les recherches archéologiques réalisées sur le Fleuve Churchill <strong>de</strong>puis 1969 et lerôle <strong>de</strong>s communautés locales dans la collecte <strong>de</strong> données concernant leur histoire.Burke, A. 1 , Guiducci, A., Izquierdo, M., Levavasseur, G.,1 . Départementd’anthropologie, Université <strong>de</strong> Montréal Mo<strong>de</strong>lling climate variability during the LastGlacial Maximum and its impact on human population expansion (26) The “Grouped’Étu<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>s Dispersions d’Hominidés” was formed in 2008 to investigate the impact ofenvironmental change on the pattern of hominid dispersals. In this research, we use ahigh-resolution climate simulation to test the impact of climate variability on thedistribution of human populations in the Iberian Peninsula during the Late GlacialMaximum. The effects of climate change on regional environments during the onset offull glacial conditions in the Iberian Peninsula is a hotly <strong>de</strong>bated topic, our research helpsshed light on this <strong>de</strong>bate as well as exploring the relationship between climate variabilityand population dynamics during the early phases of the mo<strong>de</strong>rn human colonisation ofEurope.Burke, Adrian L. (Université <strong>de</strong> Montréal) Trois-Rivières et Bécancour à la fin <strong>de</strong>l’Archaïque : résultats du projet triennal <strong>de</strong> l’Université <strong>de</strong> Montréal (29) La région <strong>de</strong>Trois-Rivières et Bécancour a toujours été un lieu d’interaction et d’échanges pour lespeuples amérindiens. Vers la fin <strong>de</strong> l’Archaïque et le début du Sylvicole (env. 4000-2500BP), cette région <strong>de</strong>vient particulièrement courue ou achalandée. Les sites archéologiquessont nombreux et les matériaux indiquent <strong>de</strong>s liens avec plusieurs régions à travers legrand Nord-Est. Comment expliquer l’importance <strong>de</strong> la région <strong>de</strong> Trois-Rivières etBécancour pendant l’Archaïque terminal et le Sylvicole inférieur? Sa positiongéographique peut sans doute expliquer en partie cette popularité. Cependant, d’autresaspects environnementaux et sociopolitiques rentrent en jeu aussi. Un projet <strong>de</strong> recherchemené par les archéologues <strong>de</strong> l’Université <strong>de</strong> Montréal et étalé sur trois ans (2009-2011) aabordé ces questions avec <strong>de</strong>s campagnes <strong>de</strong> prospection, sondages et fouillesarchéologiques ainsi qu’une campagne <strong>de</strong> carottage dans <strong>de</strong>ux lacs <strong>de</strong> la région. Nousprésentons les premiers résultats <strong>de</strong> ces recherches et nos interprétations.Burns, Mélissa (Memorial University) The Taskscape of an 18th-century FrenchSeasonal Fishing Station on Newfoundland's Petit Nord (8) From the early 1500s,migratory fishermen from Brittany and Normandy pursued a seasonal salt-cod fishery onthe Petit Nord, in northern Newfoundland. Returning every summer, year after year,French fishermen acquired the knowledge nee<strong>de</strong>d to tame and <strong>de</strong>velop the Petit Nord.This small-scale, exclusively male society was well adapted to the Newfoundlandlandscape. By 1700, fishermen had significantly modified their environment by clearingforests, fishing cod, hunting birds and building paths, cookrooms, fishing stages, sheltersand such. Through a case study of the fishing room Champs Paya, this paper will discussthe daily life of seasonal fishermen in northern Newfoundland in the 18 th century. Ataskscape analysis suggests that this male society treated the Petit Nord as part of theBreton maritime cultural landscape, even if this was, geographically, part of anothercontinent.
Cadieux, Nicolas, Jean-Christophe Ouellet, Hélène Buteau (Archéotec inc.) Lamodélisation tridimensionnelle et la représentation <strong>de</strong>s données archéologiques :perspectives et prospectives (18) La modélisation en trois dimensions <strong>de</strong> sitesarchéologiques constitue un nouvel outil qui s’offre aux archéologues pour représentervisuellement les données archéologiques obtenues sur le terrain. Ce type <strong>de</strong> représentationa été appliqué à un ensemble <strong>de</strong> données provenant du site EjFt-003. C’est par lacombinaison <strong>de</strong>s données topographiques, archéologiques et ethnographiques qu’ont étéreconstruits l’environnement et les activités réalisées par les groupes préhistoriques donttémoignent les données archéologiques récoltées sur le site. Au-<strong>de</strong>là d’une simplereconstruction visuelle, l’application <strong>de</strong> cette métho<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> représentation permet <strong>de</strong> rendrecompte, avec un grand souci <strong>de</strong> réalisme et d’acuité, <strong>de</strong> certaines facettes <strong>de</strong> la vie <strong>de</strong>sgroupes préhistoriques étudiés. Certains résultats issus <strong>de</strong> cet exercice sont présentés icidans le but <strong>de</strong> stimuler les discussions sur l’utilité et le potentiel <strong>de</strong> ce type <strong>de</strong> métho<strong>de</strong>pour l’interprétation et la diffusion <strong>de</strong>s données archéologiques. - Tridimensional imagingand the representation of archaeological data: perspectives and prospectives. 3Dmo<strong>de</strong>ling of archaeological site offers archaeologists a new and stimulating way torepresent data gathered in the field. This type of 3D representation has been used tovisualize archaeological data from the site EjFt-003. By combining topographical,archaeological and ethnographical information, we have reconstructed the environmentand the activities conducted by the prehistoric groups. The resulting 3D mo<strong>de</strong>l offersmore than just a pretty picture. This method allows us to visualize with great <strong>de</strong>tail andveracity the daily life of the studied groups. Results of this exercise are presented here inor<strong>de</strong>r to stimulate <strong>de</strong>bate and discussion on the potential and utility of the application ofthis type of method upon interpretation and diffusion of archaeological data.Caldwell, Megan (University of Alberta), Dana Lepofsky (Simon Fraser University),and Michelle Washington (Sliammon First Nation) Fish and Fishing in Tla'aminTraditional Territory – From 3,000 years ago until the present (14) Fish and shellfish arecentral to Tla’amin cultural i<strong>de</strong>ntity. In the past, many species of marine fish and shellfishwere managed throughout Tla’amin traditional territory. Our research over the pastseveral years has focused on i<strong>de</strong>ntifying intertidal management features (fish traps,cleared clam beaches) on the landscape, and associating these features with both otherarchaeological remains (village and campsite locations, faunal remains) and the specificlocal ecological knowledge held by Tla’amin community members. We present thefindings of this research, with a focus on the specific means by which Tla’amin peoplemanaged fish and shellfish resources in the past – the intertidal management features,tenure systems and social conventions that allowed for management and harvest of avariety of taxa over the last 3,000+ years – and will conclu<strong>de</strong> with a discussion on thecurrent state of fish and shellfish resources in Tla’amin traditional territory.Campbell, Jennifer (Archaeology Centre, University of Toronto/LakeheadUniversity) I<strong>de</strong>ntity, Subjectivity, and the <strong>Canadian</strong> Archaeologist Abroad (3)Anthropological archaeologists often examine national i<strong>de</strong>ntity programs that use historyto legitimize geo-political engagements; focusing on the colonial legacy and the lastingentanglements of the past colonial-subject with the post-post-colonial-subjectivity. In thispaper I explore the impacts of researcher subjectivity, in particular the subjectivity of<strong>Canadian</strong> trained anthropological archaeologists, on the interpretations we draw about the
- Page 1 and 2: RÉSUMÉS / ABSTRACTSPar ordre alph
- Page 3 and 4: glyphs in images for posterity have
- Page 5 and 6: Balac, Anne-Marie (Ministère de la
- Page 8: Bergeron, André (Centre de conserv
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- Page 22 and 23: Comeau, Jennifer (Memorial Universi
- Page 24 and 25: in single households. Given that th
- Page 27 and 28: Crompton, Amanda (Memorial Universi
- Page 29 and 30: describe the spatial extent of the
- Page 31 and 32: Columbia. Although dogs are not a d
- Page 33 and 34: planification des fouilles archéol
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- Page 37 and 38: Ellis, Christopher (University of W
- Page 39 and 40: ever made in an archaeological site
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Ly, Yvonne (Archéotec inc.) Essai
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contribution de Google Earth à la
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to its taphonomic agent. These obse
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Monchot, Hervé (Université Paris
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horticulturalists. Broad-bladed bif
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Oetelaar, Gerald (University of Cal
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Paxton-MacRae, Mark (Western Herita
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19 th and 20 th centuries. Old-grow
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while deer, particularly white tail
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Rankin, Lisa K. (Memorial Universit
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Robinson IV, Francis (University at
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Royer, Martin (Ethnoscop inc.) Inve
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Sifontes, Sarah (York University) D
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isotopique par spectrométrie de ma
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quarries have been discovered and e
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aux XVII e et XVIII e siècles (25)
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last rapids of St. Laurence river.
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Woods, Audrey (Université de Montr
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theorizing material culture, much o