Duchaine, Désirée-Emmanuelle (Ruralys) Wolfe’s Cove Hill: un point stratégique pourl’armée britannique lors <strong>de</strong>s batailles <strong>de</strong> 1759 et 1760 (12) Au cours <strong>de</strong> l’été et <strong>de</strong>l’automne 2011, <strong>de</strong>s fouilles archéologiques ont été réalisées sur les sites du musée duQuébec (CeEt-542) et du couvent Saint-Dominique (CeEt-893) dans le cadre du projetd’agrandissement du Musée national <strong>de</strong>s beaux-arts du Québec. Les interventionsarchéologiques sur le site du musée du Québec ont permis <strong>de</strong> mettre au jour <strong>de</strong>s témoinsimportants <strong>de</strong> l’histoire <strong>de</strong> la ville <strong>de</strong> Québec. Une sépulture d’un militaire ainsi que <strong>de</strong>svestiges en bois respectivement associés aux batailles <strong>de</strong>s Plaines (1759) et <strong>de</strong> Sainte-Foy(1760) jettent un nouveau regard sur ces événements décisifs dans l’histoire <strong>de</strong> Québec.Les fouilles archéologiques sur le site du couvent Saint-Dominique ont conduit à ladécouverte <strong>de</strong>s fondations <strong>de</strong> la villa Battlefield Cottage construite en 1829. Un autretémoin significatif <strong>de</strong> la vie bourgeoise <strong>de</strong> la ville <strong>de</strong> Québec.Duggan, Rebecca (Parks Canada) The Louisbourg coastal conservation plan (16) Acoastal conservation plan is currently in <strong>de</strong>velopment for the management of erodingheritage at the Fortress of Louisbourg. A peer-reviewed draft conservation plan has beenproduced, drawing together information about coastal geomorphology, coastallypositionedheritage sites, erosion rates, and anticipated coastal change at Louisbourgbased on the IPCC’s fourth assessment report predictions for sea level rise over the nextcentury. The conservation plan divi<strong>de</strong>s the Louisbourg coastline into management unitsaccording to natural coastal cell divisions. Within each cell, the future outlook for heritagesite protection is to be assessed through a coastal ‘triage’ process. This is proving to be acomplex task with numerous variables to consi<strong>de</strong>r such as heritage value, protection vs.rescue options, financial viability, research potential, and public engagement options. Thispaper will discuss current efforts to work through the triage process, to best meet resourcemanagement needs now & in the years to come.Duguay, Françoise (Célat, Université Laval) Clay Pipes in New France, 1625-1760:Can Archaeometry be Helpful in I<strong>de</strong>ntifying Imitations (21) A small <strong>number</strong> of clay pipebowls from collections housed in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom weresubmitted to neutron activation, to be used as reference samples. Pipe fragments from anarchaeological site in Trois-Rivières (Canada), presenting unusual features (i<strong>de</strong>ntifiedthrough macroscopic and microscopic observations), were also submitted to the sameprocedure. Comparisons of results tend to support the impression gained from qualitativecharacterisation, that pipes used in New France were mainly imports from theNetherlands. However, minute chemical component differences with both the Netherlandsand UK pipes, combined with visual characterisation, lead to another conclusion: somepipes might be imitations of Dutch products. Where were they ma<strong>de</strong>? We propose thatimitations used in New France originated from continental Europe, perhaps France, sincethe observed chemical components offer greater similarity with the Netherlands’ samplethan the UK one. Warning: given the small <strong>number</strong> of artefacts and samples, thearchaeometric findings shouldn’t be regar<strong>de</strong>d as <strong>de</strong>finitive.Duguay, Françoise (CÉLAT, Université Laval) Tadoussac et Trois-Rivières : <strong>de</strong>uxhauts lieux <strong>de</strong> la traite <strong>de</strong>s fourrures (fin XVIe – tournant XVIIIe siècle) (29)L’observation d’une ressemblance <strong>de</strong>s lieux physiques, entre Tadoussac et Trois Rivières,a initié une réflexion par rapport à leur statut prépondérant dans la traite <strong>de</strong>s fourrures. La
synthèse <strong>de</strong>s données biophysiques, ethnohistoriques et historiques établit <strong>de</strong>s points <strong>de</strong>comparaison, afin d’i<strong>de</strong>ntifier <strong>de</strong>s variables qui orientent le sens <strong>de</strong> diversesmanifestations, notamment l’instauration <strong>de</strong> postes <strong>de</strong> traite. L’étu<strong>de</strong> met en exerguel’importance <strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>ux lieux pour les populations amérindiennes, notammentalgonquiennes, facteur qui semble avoir eu une inci<strong>de</strong>nce pour déterminer leur statut dansle commerce <strong>de</strong>s fourrures. On remarque, par ailleurs, une dichotomie dansl’historiographie relative aux <strong>de</strong>ux endroits, quant à la place accordée aux Amérindiens etau commerce.Dunlop, John 1 , Dan Kellogg 2 and Blake Williams 2 , 1 Archaeological Services Inc.,University of Western Ontario; 2 Archaeological Services Inc. Geophysical SurveyApplications to the CRM Industry in Southern Ontario: Case studies of success at threesites in southern Ontario (31) Geophysical surveying is a non-<strong>de</strong>structive surveyingtechnique that is currently regulated as an optional activity during site-specificinvestigations in the CRM industry in Ontario. As such, these applications have littlebearing on the regulated process of CRM archaeology. An examination of geophysicalsurveys un<strong>de</strong>rtaken by Archaeological Services Inc. at three sites: the Fort York NationalHistoric site-Government House Area (AjGu-28), the Damiani Site (AlGv-231), andBlacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415), resulted in positive i<strong>de</strong>ntification of subsurfacearchaeological <strong>de</strong>posits, which gui<strong>de</strong>d the excavation and interpretation of the sites. Theresults indicate that geophysics can be effectively used in the assessment process to assistin refining investigative strategies to sites, the result of which would be greater efficiencyin areas such as project budgeting and site conservation.Dunning, Phil (Parks Canada) Yeoman and Merchant: Clothing and Accessories fromthe Elisabeth and Mary, a 1690 New England Shipwreck (9) The year 1689 saw thebeginning of King William’s War, between France and an alliance of England, Spain andHolland. In 1690 the New Englan<strong>de</strong>rs launched a naval expedition to take Quebec City,the capital of New France. The attack failed, and on the return voyage the fleetencountered violent storms in the St. Lawrence River. Four ships were lost, including theElizabeth and Mary, carrying members of the Dorchester, Massachusetts militia. ParksCanada’s un<strong>de</strong>rwater archaeologists excavated the wreck, and the recoveries inclu<strong>de</strong>footwear, buttons, textiles, ribbons, buckles and jewellery. These accessories and articlesof clothing represent a microcosm of Dorchester society, from yeoman to merchant, fromkersey to broadcloth, from pewter to silver.Dussault, Frédéric (Université Laval) Reconciling past perceptions: Explorers toNorthwest Greenland and Inughuit hygiene (10) While initially "discovered" by theexplorer John Ross in 1818, the Polar Inuit also achieved certain recognition for helpingRobert Peary reach the North Pole. Explorers’ accounts attracted the interest ofanthropologists, such as Knud Rasmussen and Erik Holtved, who sought to un<strong>de</strong>rstand theessence of Inughuit life by cataloguing their myths and legends as well as observing themin daily life. Following their expeditions in Greenland, explorers and anthropologist,related conflicting <strong>de</strong>tails about Inughuit cultural practices, such as hygiene. By observingthe spatial distribution of ectoparasites found in different activity areas of four sod houses,we were able to infer hygienic practices <strong>de</strong>scribed in the Inughuit oral tradition. Throughinterdisciplinary analysis of archaeoentomological evi<strong>de</strong>nce, oral traditions and material
- Page 1 and 2: RÉSUMÉS / ABSTRACTSPar ordre alph
- Page 3 and 4: glyphs in images for posterity have
- Page 5 and 6: Balac, Anne-Marie (Ministère de la
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- Page 22 and 23: Comeau, Jennifer (Memorial Universi
- Page 24 and 25: in single households. Given that th
- Page 27 and 28: Crompton, Amanda (Memorial Universi
- Page 29 and 30: describe the spatial extent of the
- Page 31 and 32: Columbia. Although dogs are not a d
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- Page 67 and 68: contribution de Google Earth à la
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Robinson IV, Francis (University at
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Royer, Martin (Ethnoscop inc.) Inve
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Sifontes, Sarah (York University) D
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isotopique par spectrométrie de ma
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quarries have been discovered and e
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aux XVII e et XVIII e siècles (25)
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last rapids of St. Laurence river.
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Woods, Audrey (Université de Montr
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theorizing material culture, much o