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minimum standards to obtain the fiata diploma in international freight ...

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13.3.213.3.313.3.413.3.5BTA (Bioterrorism Act) United StatesCSI (Conta<strong>in</strong>er Security Initiative)C-TPAT (Cus<strong>to</strong>ms Trade Partnershipaga<strong>in</strong>st Terrorism)FAST (Free and Secure Trade)• The events of September 11, 2001 , highlighted <strong>the</strong> need <strong>to</strong> enhance<strong>the</strong> security of <strong>the</strong> U.S. food supply and underscored <strong>the</strong> importance ofFDA's (Food and Drug Adm<strong>in</strong>istration) food research activities. TheCongress passed <strong>the</strong> Public Health Security and BioterrorismPreparedness and Response Act of 2002 (Bioterrorism Act) whichwas signed <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> law on June 12, 2002. This landmark legislationprovided <strong>the</strong> FDA with significant new <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong> protect <strong>the</strong> nation's foodsupply aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> threat of <strong>in</strong>tentional contam<strong>in</strong>ation and o<strong>the</strong>r foodrelatedemergencies.• CSI is a program <strong>in</strong>tended <strong>to</strong> help <strong>in</strong>crease security for conta<strong>in</strong>erizedcargo shipped <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States from around <strong>the</strong> world. CSIaddresses <strong>the</strong> threat <strong>to</strong> border security and global trade posed by <strong>the</strong>potential for terrorist use of a maritime conta<strong>in</strong>er <strong>to</strong> deliver a weapon.• The Cus<strong>to</strong>ms-Trade Partnership Aga<strong>in</strong>st Terrorism (C-TPAT) is avoluntary supply cha<strong>in</strong> security program led by U.S. Cus<strong>to</strong>ms andBorder Protection (CBP) and focused on improv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> security ofprivate companies' supply cha<strong>in</strong>s with respect <strong>to</strong> terrorism. The programwas launched <strong>in</strong> November 2001 with seven <strong>in</strong>itial participants, all largeU.S. companies.• The Free and Secure Trade (FAST) program is a jo<strong>in</strong>t United States-Canadian/Mexican program between <strong>the</strong> Canada/Mexico BorderServices Agency and <strong>the</strong> United States Cus<strong>to</strong>ms and Border Protection.The FAST <strong>in</strong>itiative offers pre-authorized importers, carriers and driversexpedited clearance for eligible goods, build<strong>in</strong>g on what Canadapreviously implemented under <strong>the</strong>ir Cus<strong>to</strong>ms Self Assessment (CSA)programhttp://www.fda.gov/oc/bioterrorism/bioact.htmlhttp://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/border_security/<strong>in</strong>ternational_activities/csi/http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/import/commercial_enforcement/ctpat/http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/import/commercial_enforcement/ctpat/fast/13.3.6ISPS Code• The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code) is acomprehensive set of measures <strong>to</strong> enhance <strong>the</strong> security of ships andport facilities, developed <strong>in</strong> response <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> perceived threats <strong>to</strong> shipsand port facilities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> wake of <strong>the</strong> 9/11 attacks <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States.www.imo.org13.3.7TAPA-EMEA (Transported Asset ProtectionAssociation)EMEA = (Europe, Middle East & Africa)• TAPA-EMEA is an Association of security professionals and related <strong>to</strong>bus<strong>in</strong>ess partners from companies <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> transportation of highvalue goodswww.tapaemea.com47

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