minimum standards to obtain the fiata diploma in international freight ...
minimum standards to obtain the fiata diploma in international freight ...
minimum standards to obtain the fiata diploma in international freight ...
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3.4 2 hrs WAY –BILLS AND ACOMPANYING DOCUMENTS • Establishment of way-bills and accompany<strong>in</strong>g documents forconveyance by• Sea• Inland waterway• Rail• Road3.5 3 hrs PRICING OF INLAND AND OCEAN FREIGHT A) Haulage rates (<strong>in</strong>land charges)• Inland transport rates (Delivery and/or collection <strong>to</strong> sea ports by rail orby roadB) Ocean <strong>freight</strong>• Lumpsum / Box rates• Commodity rates• Conference Tariff rates• General terms :• FCL = Full Conta<strong>in</strong>er Load• LCL = Less than Conta<strong>in</strong>er Load (part loads)• THL = Term<strong>in</strong>al Handl<strong>in</strong>g Charges• Handl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> / Handl<strong>in</strong>g out (Position<strong>in</strong>g of empty conta<strong>in</strong>ers)• Carrier's haulage / Merchant's haulage (pre-carriage/on-carriage)• Detention charges• Demurrage charges3.6 1 hr GEOGRAPHY OF CONTAINER TRAFFIC • Most important conta<strong>in</strong>er term<strong>in</strong>als• Sea ports, <strong>in</strong>land term<strong>in</strong>als• Feeder services• 'Hub and Spoke' port-pair systems• Short sea services (smaller vessels ‚feed<strong>in</strong>g‘ large ports <strong>to</strong> enable<strong>the</strong> big conta<strong>in</strong>er ships <strong>to</strong> reduce port calls)23