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an_unshakeable_faith.. - Holy Bible Institute

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In fact, the overall impression that this Lucy model creates is that Australopithecus was <strong>an</strong> apem<strong>an</strong>,a creature that had some ape-like features but walked erect like a m<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d had hum<strong>an</strong>h<strong>an</strong>ds <strong>an</strong>d feet. This is a false impression that is contradicted by the evidence, but it is exactly theimpression that they desire to give in these “reconstructions.”SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE AGAINST LUCY AS AN ICON FOR EVOLUTION1. It is impossible to prove scientifically that one type of extinct creature had <strong>an</strong>y sort ofevolutionary connection with <strong>an</strong>other.2. The idea that Lucy walked upright is unproven scientifically <strong>an</strong>d there are m<strong>an</strong>y scientists whodisbelieve it.3. The reconstructions of Lucy in textbooks <strong>an</strong>d museums are not based on science but on myth.Forgetting for a moment the controversy surrounding Lucy’s gait, the fossil record proves thatLucy did not have hum<strong>an</strong> h<strong>an</strong>ds <strong>an</strong>d feet or hum<strong>an</strong>-proportioned arms <strong>an</strong>d legs.REVIEW QUESTIONS ON LUCY1. What is Lucy? What is her evolutionary family name?2. Where was the Lucy fossil discovered?3. How did Lucy get her name?4. The ability to walk uprightly is called what?5. What happened to Solly Zuckerm<strong>an</strong> after he went against the evolutionary party line?6. Susm<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d Stern said that Lucy’s h<strong>an</strong>ds <strong>an</strong>d feet are _________ <strong>an</strong>d ___________.7. Russell Tuttle points to Lucy’s __________ fingers <strong>an</strong>d toes.8. Charles Oxnard said that the australopithecines are “irrevocably removed from a place in theevolution of hum<strong>an</strong> _________________.”9. Oxnard also said Australopithecus’ “big toe stuck out as in _________________.”10. Jack Stern says Lucy “walked ____________,” not like “_______________.”11. Erik Stokstad said Lucy had the morphology that was classic for ____________ walkers.12. What conclusion did a reporter reach at a gathering of <strong>an</strong>thropologists in 2009 that provesthat there is no consensus as to whether Lucy walked uprightly?13. What adv<strong>an</strong>tage would a clumsy “new walker” have over a monkey?14. What is mythical about the st<strong>an</strong>dard reconstructions of Lucy?THE LAETOLI FOOTPRINTSMost prominent natural history museums feature a model or photo of the Laetoli footprints thatpurport to prove that evolving apes walked upright “in a hum<strong>an</strong> m<strong>an</strong>ner” over a million yearsago.255

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