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Cross-Cultural Communication Do Icelanders have the ... - Skemman

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LOK 2106 University of Akureyri<br />

Lived abroad working or studying: 93%<br />

Length of living abroad<br />

Less than a year: 10%<br />

1-5 years: 44%<br />

6-10 years: 22%<br />

More than 10 years: 7%<br />

Born abroad: 17%<br />

Number of foreign countries lived in:<br />

1 country : 67%<br />

2 countries: 17%<br />

3 countries: 12%<br />

4 countries: 4%<br />

The importance of giving students insight into <strong>the</strong> culture of relevant<br />

language area<br />

Ra<strong>the</strong>r important: 10%<br />

Important: 26%<br />

Very important: 64%<br />

When asked why <strong>the</strong>y thought it important to involve education about <strong>the</strong><br />

target country in <strong>the</strong> language teaching, 30% of <strong>the</strong> teachers stated that<br />

culture and language were interwoven and inseparable. “Language is <strong>the</strong><br />

bridge to culture. Without <strong>the</strong> insight into <strong>the</strong> culture of <strong>the</strong> country you<br />

cannot really understand what is written. We learn <strong>the</strong> language to connect<br />

us to <strong>the</strong> culture because it matters to us. It would be ridiculous to build a<br />

bridge without an attachment on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side” (21)<br />

15% of <strong>the</strong> teachers regarded discussion about <strong>the</strong> culture, made <strong>the</strong><br />

language study more interesting and diverse and <strong>the</strong>refore easier for <strong>the</strong><br />

students while <strong>the</strong>y become curious and feel <strong>the</strong> study has more purpose.<br />

“The students can appreciate and “feel” <strong>the</strong> language better if <strong>the</strong>y <strong>have</strong><br />

some understanding of <strong>the</strong> culture” (1)<br />

14% of <strong>the</strong> teachers mentioned that involving culture in language teaching<br />

was important to increase <strong>the</strong> interest of <strong>the</strong> students in <strong>the</strong> target country<br />

and prepare <strong>the</strong>m for a visit or stay.<br />

“It influences how <strong>the</strong> students understand some of <strong>the</strong> texts <strong>the</strong>y read; <strong>the</strong>y<br />

need to understand <strong>the</strong> cultural implications of certain kinds of language<br />

26<br />

Steinunn Aðalbjarnardóttir

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