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Infectiologic differential diagnosis of chronic Lyme disease and so ...

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Table 28<br />

Antibiotic treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>chronic</strong> LD <strong>and</strong> <strong>chronic</strong> coinfections<br />

Conclusion<br />

Disease Antibiotic<br />

Ceph3 Carbap Tetracyc Macrol Quinol TMSU Rifa<br />

LD + + + + +<br />

(Gemifloxacin)<br />

Bartonellosis + + + + +<br />

Y. enterocolitica + + +<br />

Mycoplasma p. + + +<br />

Chlam. p. + + + +<br />

(Gemifloxacin)<br />

Chlam. tr. + + + +<br />

(Gemifloxacin)<br />

Campylobacter jej. + +<br />

(Erythromycin)<br />

• Ceph3 (if necessary + gentamycin)<br />

• subsequent to Testing: Piperacillin<br />

Ceph3 (3rd generation cephalosporins)<br />

Carbap (Carbapenems)<br />

Tetracyc (Tetracyclines)<br />

Macrol (Macrolides)<br />

Quinol (Quinolones)<br />

TMSU Trimethoprim <strong>and</strong> sulfamethoxazole<br />

Rifa Rifampicin<br />

At the end <strong>of</strong> the 20 th century, a number <strong>of</strong> infectious <strong>disease</strong>s attracted the attention<br />

<strong>of</strong> medical <strong>and</strong> health policy interests. This is primarily due to the fact these<br />

<strong>disease</strong>s frequently have a <strong>chronic</strong> course. In Europe <strong>and</strong> North America, but al<strong>so</strong> in<br />

many other areas <strong>of</strong> the world, these <strong>chronic</strong> <strong>disease</strong>s are caused by the following<br />

pathogens: Borrelia burgdorferi, Bartonella henselae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae,<br />

Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Yersinia enterocolitica. In<br />

North America, HGA (Human Granulocytic Anaplasma) <strong>and</strong> Babesias are al<strong>so</strong><br />

important, whereas infections with these pathogens are a rarity in Europe. In<br />

57

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