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Making the cut: UK spending review special - Steer Davies Gleave

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policy and planning cycling<br />

Pedal power<br />

As <strong>the</strong> cycling culture continues to grow in <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>, we offer ways<br />

to help authorities instil and improve cycling in <strong>the</strong>ir areas.<br />

By Pete Zanzottera<br />

It’s not just <strong>the</strong> recent<br />

launch of London’s new<br />

cycle hire scheme; <strong>the</strong><br />

momentum behind<br />

cycling has steadily been<br />

building over <strong>the</strong> last<br />

several years in <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>.<br />

Journeys by cycle in <strong>the</strong><br />

capital have doubled in <strong>the</strong> last decade.<br />

The Cycling Town initiative has increased<br />

cycling in <strong>the</strong> participating towns by 27%<br />

on average in just three years. With political<br />

backers and cycling enthusiasts such as<br />

Johnson, Villiers, Baker and Mr Cameron<br />

himself, cycling remains high on <strong>the</strong><br />

government’s agenda. And as a relatively<br />

low-cost means to achieve transport<br />

objectives, now is a real opportunity to<br />

push <strong>the</strong> bike out even fur<strong>the</strong>r. Here are<br />

a few ways <strong>Steer</strong> <strong>Davies</strong> <strong>Gleave</strong> can help<br />

develop cycling strategies for local areas:<br />

Getting audited<br />

Many cities and towns have some routes<br />

but few have a well-connected and<br />

differentiated network that is coherent and<br />

easy to understand. Using cycle-based<br />

video analysis, connected to GPS and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r sensors, we can conduct extensive<br />

and detailed audits on cycle networks.<br />

6<br />

For example, in Potters Bar, we have<br />

used <strong>the</strong>se methods to capture all of <strong>the</strong><br />

roads and potential routes to classify <strong>the</strong><br />

existing network according to <strong>the</strong> three<br />

Bikeability training levels (based on<br />

cyclists’ experience and confidence):<br />

t level 1 – off-road and traffic-free routes<br />

t level 2 – light-trafficked roads<br />

and residential areas<br />

t level 3 – busier roads with<br />

higher levels of traffic<br />

Improving networks<br />

Working out suggested improvements<br />

to <strong>the</strong> networks and prioritising <strong>the</strong>m is<br />

something that we understand completely.<br />

In some cases this may involve developing<br />

a full business case and generating cost<br />

benefit analysis figures. Generally <strong>the</strong> costs<br />

to build a network are relatively easy to<br />

calculate and it is possible to put forward<br />

a set of improvements that could be built<br />

quickly. Calculating benefits for cycle<br />

routes is more complex and very sensitive<br />

to <strong>the</strong> number of existing cyclists and <strong>the</strong><br />

estimate of new cyclists. Our work focuses<br />

on improving <strong>the</strong> connectivity of a cycle<br />

network and providing ‘missing links’ that<br />

will help to encourage more people to cycle.<br />

Mapping it out<br />

Featured in <strong>the</strong> last issue of The Review,<br />

our new Cycling Potential Index (CPI) tool<br />

visually displays an area’s underlying<br />

attractiveness for cycling in terms of<br />

topography, demographics and potential<br />

usage. The results can be overlaid on<br />

network improvements to help judge where a<br />

cycle route or network will be most effective.<br />

Getting into <strong>the</strong>ir heads<br />

In addition, having insight into <strong>the</strong><br />

behaviour of cycling – who does it, why,<br />

where and when – is invaluable when<br />

trying to promote and encourage new<br />

cycling schemes. <strong>Steer</strong> <strong>Davies</strong> <strong>Gleave</strong> has<br />

undertaken innovative research and analysis<br />

regarding projects such as <strong>the</strong> London Cycle<br />

Hire Scheme and Cycle Superhighways.<br />

This work has particularly focused on<br />

route alignments, user profiles, potential<br />

demand and uptake of proposed work and<br />

home-end Smarter Travel measures.<br />

To find out more contact<br />

Pete Zanzottera<br />

t +44 (0) 113 389 6400<br />

e pete.zanzottera@sdgworld.net

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