Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED)
Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED)
Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED)
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4.8 Summary<strong>RHEED</strong> provides similar information to LEEDSurface sensitivity can be varied somewhat by changing incidence angle (20->500 Å)Very simple, inexpensive instrumentation amenable to MBE, MOCVD andfilm growth situationsRapid for simple analysisRocking curves can be used with theory to measure atomic positions butdifficultBUT<strong>RHEED</strong> theory not fully developed (many body multiple scattering theory)Only information in 1-D without azimuthal crystal rotationSensitive to surface roughness - not intrinsically surface sensitiveX-ray scattering techniques sensitive to short range order - accurate nearestneighbor distancesWorks for disordered materials unlike <strong>diffraction</strong>Information about chemical environmentIntrinsically bulk sensitive - can be made surface sensitive by- grazing incidence- using core edge of adsorbate- collecting low <strong>energy</strong> <strong>electron</strong>sSimple instrumentation (in principle)NEXAFS resonances useful for determining orientation of adsorbateCEM 924 7.18 Spring 2001