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industry, agriculture and household use. Scientists<br />
predict that the sea may dry up by the year 2050.<br />
Because of its extremely high content of salt and<br />
other minerals, the Dead Sea is devoid of plant and<br />
animal life.<br />
On The Road Again<br />
We are back on the road and the Altima is<br />
eating up the miles as we head towards Aqaba.<br />
Being a sensitive area, with the borders with<br />
Palestine just behind us, there are a lot of check<br />
posts. This compels us to stop at regular intervals<br />
to have our documents checked and our car<br />
searched as well. Nonetheless, we make good<br />
time.<br />
Coming from the mountains, the topography<br />
changes on this stretch and now we are in the<br />
plains with the desert on our left and the Dead<br />
Sea on the other side. With a full complement of<br />
four and luggage, the Altima 3.5 buzzes about<br />
merrily and there is a lot of cheerful banter going<br />
on amongst us.<br />
The international airport is the first sign that we<br />
are nearing Aqaba and we enter the city to find it<br />
bustling with life. Aqaba is in a very strategic place<br />
as just a thirty minute drive from the town centre<br />
can take one to the international borders of Egypt’s<br />
Sinai and Saudi Arabia.<br />
Aqaba’s long history dates back to pre-biblical<br />
times, when it was known as Ayla. According to<br />
the Bible’s Old Testament, King Solomon built a<br />
navel base at Ezion Geber, just 3 kilometres from<br />
where the modern town of Aqaba stands today.<br />
From 106 AD, the Romans, who ruled the<br />
region from their base in Sypria, also used Ayla<br />
as their trading sea port, until it came under the<br />
control of the Byzantine Empire in the early 4th<br />
century. The Byzantines appointed Christian Arabs<br />
18<br />
from south Arabia to rule the port city on their<br />
behalf.<br />
When the Mameluk Sultans of Egypt took<br />
control of the region, they renamed the city Aqaba<br />
and, in the 14th century, built the town’s famous<br />
Mameluk fort. The Mameluks were followed by the<br />
Ottomans, who ruled Aqaba for 4 centuries.<br />
Aqaba was taken from the Ottomans, in 1917,<br />
by Arab forces together with the famous T.E.<br />
Lawrence.<br />
With its wealth of other attractions, Jordan’s<br />
splendid Red Sea resort is often overlooked<br />
by modern-day visitors. But apart from being a<br />
delightful place for discerning holidaymakers, this<br />
is actually a great base from which to explore<br />
various places of interest in southern Jordan, as<br />
we found out.<br />
Aqaba is a fun place. But perhaps Aqaba’s<br />
greatest asset is the Red Sea itself. Here you can<br />
experience some of the best snorkelling and diving<br />
in the world. The temperate climate and gentle<br />
water currents have created a perfect environment<br />
for the growth of corals and a teeming plethora of<br />
marine life.<br />
Day 2: Aqaba – Wadi Rum - Petra<br />
DISTANCE TO TRAVEL: 225 km<br />
TIME OF DEPARTURE: Aqaba (11.30 am)<br />
TIME OF ARRIVAL: Wadi Rum (1.00 pm)<br />
TIME OF ARRIVAL: Petra (3.45 pm)<br />
Accommodation: Crowne Plaza Resort (Petra)<br />
Getting There –<br />
Hit The Road: The day begins at 9.00. With<br />
a hearty and leisurely breakfast, we are back in<br />
the Altima and looking for unleaded petrol. It is<br />
a frustrating exercise as we go from one petrol<br />
station to the other without luck. Time is passing<br />
and at last we strike it lucky. With a full tank, its<br />
now time to head towards Petra, but on the way<br />
we have a destination with Wadi Rum.<br />
We are now travelling on the famous King’s<br />
Highway heading towards Petra. The Kings’<br />
Highway has been in continuous use as an<br />
international trade and transit route for the past<br />
5000 years, when it was first mentioned in the<br />
Bible as the way travelled by four kings from the<br />
north who came to do battle with five kings who<br />
ruled in south-western Jordan.<br />
Wadi Rum<br />
Wadi Rum is yet another of those ethereal,