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a legend returns - Nissan Lebanon

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industry, agriculture and household use. Scientists<br />

predict that the sea may dry up by the year 2050.<br />

Because of its extremely high content of salt and<br />

other minerals, the Dead Sea is devoid of plant and<br />

animal life.<br />

On The Road Again<br />

We are back on the road and the Altima is<br />

eating up the miles as we head towards Aqaba.<br />

Being a sensitive area, with the borders with<br />

Palestine just behind us, there are a lot of check<br />

posts. This compels us to stop at regular intervals<br />

to have our documents checked and our car<br />

searched as well. Nonetheless, we make good<br />

time.<br />

Coming from the mountains, the topography<br />

changes on this stretch and now we are in the<br />

plains with the desert on our left and the Dead<br />

Sea on the other side. With a full complement of<br />

four and luggage, the Altima 3.5 buzzes about<br />

merrily and there is a lot of cheerful banter going<br />

on amongst us.<br />

The international airport is the first sign that we<br />

are nearing Aqaba and we enter the city to find it<br />

bustling with life. Aqaba is in a very strategic place<br />

as just a thirty minute drive from the town centre<br />

can take one to the international borders of Egypt’s<br />

Sinai and Saudi Arabia.<br />

Aqaba’s long history dates back to pre-biblical<br />

times, when it was known as Ayla. According to<br />

the Bible’s Old Testament, King Solomon built a<br />

navel base at Ezion Geber, just 3 kilometres from<br />

where the modern town of Aqaba stands today.<br />

From 106 AD, the Romans, who ruled the<br />

region from their base in Sypria, also used Ayla<br />

as their trading sea port, until it came under the<br />

control of the Byzantine Empire in the early 4th<br />

century. The Byzantines appointed Christian Arabs<br />

18<br />

from south Arabia to rule the port city on their<br />

behalf.<br />

When the Mameluk Sultans of Egypt took<br />

control of the region, they renamed the city Aqaba<br />

and, in the 14th century, built the town’s famous<br />

Mameluk fort. The Mameluks were followed by the<br />

Ottomans, who ruled Aqaba for 4 centuries.<br />

Aqaba was taken from the Ottomans, in 1917,<br />

by Arab forces together with the famous T.E.<br />

Lawrence.<br />

With its wealth of other attractions, Jordan’s<br />

splendid Red Sea resort is often overlooked<br />

by modern-day visitors. But apart from being a<br />

delightful place for discerning holidaymakers, this<br />

is actually a great base from which to explore<br />

various places of interest in southern Jordan, as<br />

we found out.<br />

Aqaba is a fun place. But perhaps Aqaba’s<br />

greatest asset is the Red Sea itself. Here you can<br />

experience some of the best snorkelling and diving<br />

in the world. The temperate climate and gentle<br />

water currents have created a perfect environment<br />

for the growth of corals and a teeming plethora of<br />

marine life.<br />

Day 2: Aqaba – Wadi Rum - Petra<br />

DISTANCE TO TRAVEL: 225 km<br />

TIME OF DEPARTURE: Aqaba (11.30 am)<br />

TIME OF ARRIVAL: Wadi Rum (1.00 pm)<br />

TIME OF ARRIVAL: Petra (3.45 pm)<br />

Accommodation: Crowne Plaza Resort (Petra)<br />

Getting There –<br />

Hit The Road: The day begins at 9.00. With<br />

a hearty and leisurely breakfast, we are back in<br />

the Altima and looking for unleaded petrol. It is<br />

a frustrating exercise as we go from one petrol<br />

station to the other without luck. Time is passing<br />

and at last we strike it lucky. With a full tank, its<br />

now time to head towards Petra, but on the way<br />

we have a destination with Wadi Rum.<br />

We are now travelling on the famous King’s<br />

Highway heading towards Petra. The Kings’<br />

Highway has been in continuous use as an<br />

international trade and transit route for the past<br />

5000 years, when it was first mentioned in the<br />

Bible as the way travelled by four kings from the<br />

north who came to do battle with five kings who<br />

ruled in south-western Jordan.<br />

Wadi Rum<br />

Wadi Rum is yet another of those ethereal,

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