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,".'.d(P: - Higher Education Commission

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studies also indicate thar PCBS d€ 6s@iared wilh cocs of the liver dd biliary<br />

i. hmN lN*nisni.rd snk.arrlu, l9ll.<br />

1.2.2 Inorgrnic.otrtrbirs.tt<br />

T@. oebls e tho* common polludts thal e g.rebllt distribul€d in the<br />

etrvnoment {ith souc6 nostly noh $. w.alheri.s of oioerals dd soih. It the past<br />

decades, humd iopu$ and aclivities lead lo i@ense incease in the lcvel of traoe netals<br />

in th. dvircmcnt. Heavy mdab cd otcr a water supply by i.dusti.l &d consmer<br />

s6L, malerials u€d d plmbing syst€h dd &om midic Bin bealdne dom soil ed<br />

elcasing healy melals ilto slreds, laLs, rivers dd groundwater Healy netrls tcnd to<br />

bio&cuula,Ie dd ale €u* s.io6 heahh etr€cL ilcluding r€duced 8m$1h &d<br />

development, orgd ddasq n.ruou systcm danase. cdcr dd in sere css dal<br />

caups dealh. Most oflhen.ho have a great affinny fot sultur ed attack sultur bolds in<br />

erzlmes, thd imnobilitng the.nz.mes. Polein ceboxylic acid GCO:rD od dino {_<br />

NH, sroups e ale chedicauy boud by heaia hetah. The m4jor isks to hume<br />

health fron heavy melals re linlcd wilh exposue to codmim (Cd), lead (Pb), m.rcury<br />

(Hs) dd senjc (At F!rup, 20031. cadmiu (cd), lead (Pb), @ppd (cu) md mercur,<br />

(Hd io6 bind lo ell nembdcs md hird.r tne l'dspon Foccas.s $rcugh tlE ell<br />

wall. Heavy n.lds my also pEcipiiat€ phosphate bioconpou.ds or cahlyzc ther<br />

Som. of the mcialloids d€ abo signifi@l walr polluldls lik€ d.nic (A9. slenim<br />

(Se) md etimony (Sb) As.lic b introduced inlo uler through lhe ahosFhenc<br />

d.posnion, dis$lurion of minerals dd oes &d non indutrid .muenb<br />

EpidcFiological $udies har. suggest€d that 6enic in dinking waicr poPs substlntial<br />

risksof l$g,bladdcr,skinedkidney cmcer{Bofieit.. Nyberg. 2003l.<br />

C-vdides (CN) e ocGiomlly foud in dri.thne wr.t bul its prc*nce is m indicaror of<br />

a s.rios pouulion pobl€n. which h plineily 6 a conscquence of indusdal<br />

Hi8n€r concmtrarioN of nuodde (F) e t€quddy @iat d with und.rgrcund<br />

surces. Fluondes may ?nso eot ! a dver 6 a rcsult of indusrial di$harges Fluoide is

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