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S€fil€able locs @ allowed 10 dr. concentation of sNP€nd.d be depositd during th€ edinentation pro@s' lt edoc's solids th3i nusr b. r€norcd by fillN lwHO' 19961 Sed nltaton b ue
v) Ir should nor c@e the water to becoDe toxic or upalalabl' vi) A disini*tanl should tunction within $e t nperatue dngc of lbe wat€r vn) lt should b€ 6y b detemin. iB concentr.ton 'n oe waEr vni) A disinJacrdt shodd Prcvid. Esidual Pdt'dior aeninsl teontdt@lon Th. disinl€r.nt mosr @@onlv ud is chbnne Albhariv' disin'dla s re $e chflicar subsifc.s cllorine dioxide, chlo@ite &d oDne sd lhe 'on_chenicar disinf{tion qith Uv i@diatio. 1.5 Cblo.in. dioiid. (Clo1) in gdm6 fom lof bactenal Chlorire dioxidc is d etr€ctive disinf.cta.t" @d dm ani$don lMd.ghil er rl,2008l clq @ be ge@€cd by th€ @dion of chlorile s6 sith elid edi@ hwG otjt o'Iaclq) !r is hishly watd eluble ClOr is a $ong oxidindg asent Th' oxidizing md disinfslio6 pbFnis of ClOr G k Pl *ithin a wide pH mse (4 to l0) lM'!'ghh el .L 20081. h is 6.d aor lhe ontrol of ion neeane ed llavor dd odor cNins @mpouds lM.n.gbb.t rL,2008; vsh.tli €t.l' 2005l ClO: is also Eed lbt @ovd of biolilms in pi!€ sysrem (Lcsionclla Pobl@) IB'rsh'rn '!d Koptnlr 2005t. clo, is about th..quivddt of fte chloijn in ttc h}?ochlooc did (HoCl) fon bui nuch noa .mcian thd $e bypochlorit. fod of 6ee cnbrinc lAth d rL 19821 owine t') thc gFdter oxidadve capenv ofclG th,! chlonoe (cl:), it is a noE etretive oxiddl in lowr conenlnlioG ClO: also mainlai4 fl &tive Esid@l in Potable *Eter looeer 0M chloriG do* lchercbiti.oft p@UMrs ro foft lrihalomethdes lNoClOr + Clr - 2ClOr + 2NaCl 2002l h ale doe' nor Eacr wid orcar:c D€@nposidon of CIO: tak€s place ud* ultlaviolel lidl ClO: eho iods ilorgm'c bv- Diod@s (chloEte dd cNonte) upon i|s Gaction with $ah coNtnknts lvolk 'r rl'
Page 1 and 2: .3ASR S4!id $bi..t Milot Rcri'iolr
Page 3 and 4: & ExtcrDd Exrnind: Chrlrpcr3on: D.p
Page 5 and 6: ACTf,OXI.sDEl|EtrIS Fn$ ed forendt,
Page 7 and 8: q6d.d 0|A) fflc c.lcub.d ro cvd'4 6
Page 9 and 10: THMs LLE GC ECD wHo USEIA HQ OIs MD
Page 11 and 12: sA Skin{d*..@ DO Dislv.d oxY36 rc P
Page 13 and 14: 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.8 4.t0 4.1I 4.t2 4,tl
Page 15 and 16: CIIA.PIDR:l 1.2.1 t.2.2 |.2.3 1.2.4
Page 17 and 18: CHAPIER:4 1.r.t 4rL 4.6.1 4 6.2 4.6
Page 19 and 20: valer is mong the mosl bdic cquiten
Page 21 and 22: danag€. reprcducrive disorde6 md
Page 23 and 24: Me$ary for protection againt d.nal
Page 25 and 26: The nosl important latual solft of
Page 27: The rARC h6 @ncludcd dat t[e evid.n
Page 31 and 32: Mo@hloFnin. dd dichlot@ine & gencdl
Page 33 and 34: The main disadvdt.ge ofUV u.aheni h
Page 35 and 36: FE. chlorif €d @ct *ith NOM to ge
Page 37 and 38: acids IE y4 er .L 1986l DCAN h6 bfr
Page 39 and 40: 1.15.5 Concntntiotr ol cblotir. .rd
Page 41 and 42: sMies lcritor €t .1., 199; cmto.
Page 43 and 44: adsption of conpounds into th€ po
Page 45 and 46: 2.1 T.ihrloD.lb.a6 ir *rt . THMS e
Page 47 and 48: md *tding Dd fiItrldon tdecd THM .n
Page 49 and 50: cl orination l@tion ws id€nriti.d
Page 51 and 52: in€e6e
Page 53 and 54: lmiM|.d .nd a id&n fltl in THM val6
Page 55 and 56: detemin tion of TTHM9 iidex in dri.
Page 57 and 58: niheral war.! @ples uine a n.w hybr
Page 59 and 60: tcchsqE w6 spplicd for $e d€tcFni
Page 61 and 62: CIH&PTfl&:8 UXPflBIMUNTEt
Page 63 and 64: populaled d6 in oider to .valnale w
Page 65 and 66: shrl€n for I dnut Aid having ben
Page 67 and 68: Thc @bon, hydrcso, dliogen ed s Phs
Page 69 and 70: CITAPTER:4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Page 71 and 72: in lh. field in order io avoid sv c
Page 73 and 74: t.2 Fn aioudoD rld .t d.&riztioo of
Page 75 and 76: I h -il -11 rt '.t I il 4\ "l i I *
Page 77 and 78: fk.,l5 cocH cco] ta-o Mod.l 3tn t!.
Page 79 and 80:
n8.4.6 tlM! mdra h.rl'trt ft. trdia
Page 81 and 82:
THMS h 1aD wat t sepl.s w ex$ad.d b
Page 83 and 84:
Fk.4r3 E Trble 43 shos th. de$ripli
Page 85 and 86:
Ilns behalior qs !o b€ sp€cled
Page 87 and 88:
Fl& 4.17 BDCM DBCV P.rc.trt i. oli.
Page 89 and 90:
4.5 lt€.lrh rist.rse$n. offiblloD
Page 91 and 92:
of t clitu do* {RJD' lbr ibc liN IH
Page 93 and 94:
cnlEr $tuustr ine6do! or dedEl coni
Page 95 and 96:
Trbl..l* gord t!d.!ofTItM'ihrelshor
Page 97 and 98:
TlE greater the vrlue of CDVPJD abo
Page 99 and 100:
$tough cotrllcl*ift walq or say l
Page 101 and 102:
Colc.nEriion of Ni in the grculdwt
Page 103 and 104:
icludins the pFsrce of chbnde. DO,
Page 105 and 106:
precipilate in eatq lMdj$l .l .1, 2
Page 107 and 108:
a 0.4 0.al 0.3 05 02 0.ai 0-l 0.6 ?
Page 109 and 110:
Pe6on s corcl.tion @efiicient for N
Page 111 and 112:
89 59 n73 89 86 1m.00 Fi&4J0 D..dqE
Page 113 and 114:
Bperivciy. The S@ Diols g.ph lbr pd
Page 115 and 116:
naner of l6ct that hmd sl(il is mt
Page 117 and 118:
IIE cDt !alu6 of net l in @ of {trr
Page 119 and 120:
As th. oveEu HQ values i! both tbe
Page 121 and 122:
!F ]l1'. IDW r.r d.L.taofr - b? t.r
Page 123 and 124:
l@E'* l6*...- -.-.r.r fu..Jt IDW up
Page 125 and 126:
I$r'dr,,sa6 I'53'e'1s'6n f6n6@'d@'
Page 127 and 128:
-!!i!d3,rE!-3 I,,ifu.+, iq*sr? I3?s
Page 129 and 130:
I o!o!!.!. rn*rar I37 mr5.r. tl5str
Page 131 and 132:
ar3 IW r.ti dr.c....l b lrEtu Ib [!
Page 133 and 134:
.**:i: ,i.dlj Fb. {48 IDW uD of Cr
Page 135 and 136:
g. 4$ IDll D.pof Co b !reD.lr.t r c
Page 137 and 138:
Ft aJ2 IDW !.D of F. E trluotrE "*'
Page 139 and 140:
shoul.l dt$ b€ desiStrcd lo Ebov
Page 141 and 142:
T.bL 5.l: OpriDun GFAAS op.r iry @n
Page 143 and 144:
f.bL 5.7: OpliDrE GFA S opoailt coa
Page 145 and 146:
Abddtrti. M. S.. Uaitu A., tt&ien,
Page 147 and 148:
Bl& H., Lals, M..id Tukei. A N,, De
Page 149 and 150:
c.F.llro, E. R, M,nin-N.to, L., Mil
Page 151 and 152:
C!fe, M., Cod, o. u\d Plxoi\ D, M.t
Page 153 and 154:
F.idb.l. F. H. dt latfti. t B, Foma
Page 155 and 156:
tlry6, J. R.. Condie, L W dd Bo@euf
Page 157 and 158:
Krnvoltro!, s., sa&.tl&i, A., Minop
Page 159 and 160:
Kr!!.r, S. W. dd Amy. G., "Ia tktt
Page 161 and 162:
M.gnG. ?., Jaaktola, l. J. K.. Shon
Page 163 and 164:
NrkljiDr, J., Unmo, Y., OerJm, K.,
Page 165 and 166:
P.@{ui.l..ilh D, Sechez, A dcl Him
Page 167 and 168:
Rdq D. R. and AbdelMa8rd l- M-, Har
Page 169 and 170:
I.k ocbi, Y., Suuti, Y., Koimi, A.
Page 171 and 172:
viu, R B-, C.\zl6E, R M., 869., F.
Page 173 and 174:
X!, Y. dd Lieg, Y. 2., Se6itite det
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