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of the inter-city network is expected to be operational by late 2000. In addition to the southern European<br />
network development, we plan to construct network facilities in the UK between London, Birmingham,<br />
Manchester and Leeds. The UK network is expected to be operational by late 2000. We are exploring the<br />
possibility of acquiring additional transatlantic capacity.<br />
We also intend to launch Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) based services. DSL encompasses a range of<br />
higher speed access techniques. The technology enables the local copper loop to be enhanced into a high speed<br />
digital connection for carrying data. Our initial focus for the deployment of DSL services will be in the<br />
German, Dutch, French and UK markets. Using DSL will allow us to extend the range of services we can<br />
offer to our large corporate customers as well as expand our addressable market for services to smaller and<br />
medium sized companies. We expect to launch our first DSL services by the end of 2000. Full deployment of<br />
DSL is subject to regulatory developments.<br />
We also intend to make significant additional investment in internet-related services. This investment<br />
could include expanding our internet hosting and housing facilities, developing intranet services providing<br />
connectivity for corporations on a local, national and international scale and establishing internet points of<br />
presence (POPs). We believe that there may be opportunities for acquisitions which could increase the speed<br />
of our growth in this area.<br />
We also intend to continue to expand our presence in the metropolitan markets in Europe and, by the end<br />
of 2001, we plan to have completed networks in a total of 30 to 32 cities. In addition to this continued<br />
expansion, we may widen our geographic coverage in selected markets by establishing points of presence<br />
(POPs) in additional smaller cities without building networks.<br />
Prior Financings and Financing Plan<br />
As part of our reorganisation in 1996, we issued Junior Subordinated Debentures due 15 January 2008,<br />
which have been converted into ordinary shares of our company. Also in 1996, we concluded our initial public<br />
offering of ordinary shares and a public offering of units consisting of 12% Senior Discount Notes due 2006<br />
and warrants to purchase ordinary shares.<br />
In 1997, we completed public offerings of:<br />
• ordinary shares,<br />
• 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2007, denominated in British pounds sterling, and<br />
• 8 7/8% Senior Notes due 2007, denominated in deutschmarks.<br />
In 1998, we completed public offerings of:<br />
• ordinary shares,<br />
• 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2008, denominated in deutschmarks and<br />
• 2% Senior Convertible Notes due 2005, denominated in deutschmarks.<br />
In March 1999, we completed private placements of:<br />
• ordinary shares and<br />
• 2% Senior Convertible Notes due 2006, denominated in euros.<br />
We believe the proceeds of the offering described in this offering memorandum and our concurrent<br />
ordinary share and convertible note offerings and our existing cash resources, together with internally<br />
generated funds, will adequately finance our planned expansion and our expected operating losses for<br />
approximately 27 to 33 months. After that time, we will require additional funds. If we enlarge the scope of<br />
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