An Exercise in Freezing Point Depression
An Exercise in Freezing Point Depression
An Exercise in Freezing Point Depression
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Data Sheet IIB:The Corrosive Effects of Deicers on Concrete and theSurfaces of Iron Embedded <strong>in</strong> ConcreteCAUTION: Do not physically disturb the surface of the iron rod or the surface of theconcrete dur<strong>in</strong>g your exam<strong>in</strong>ation of the samples.ConcreteRat<strong>in</strong>gConcrete Sample Rat<strong>in</strong>g1 2 3 4 5Some Scal<strong>in</strong>gsurface penetrates“powder” the surfaceno scal<strong>in</strong>g,surface <strong>in</strong>tactFairly deepcorrosion,large cracksand flakesSoftsurface,deepscal<strong>in</strong>gIron BarRat<strong>in</strong>gIron Bar Sample Rat<strong>in</strong>g1 2 3 4 5Orange Mostlysurface orange, sizesplotches <strong>in</strong>tactEntirely<strong>in</strong>tact,no colorchangeEntire barorange,someflak<strong>in</strong>gBar visiblysmaller aspieces flakeoffUse your best judgement <strong>in</strong> assign<strong>in</strong>g the rat<strong>in</strong>gs.Deicer Solution Concrete Sample Rat<strong>in</strong>g Iron Bar Sample Rat<strong>in</strong>gWater10-18