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'Split wh-constructions in Classical and Modern Greek'

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Greek report to us that this is not the case. The nom<strong>in</strong>al receives<br />

secondary stress:<br />

(27) [to KOKKINO] F idha FOREMA. (MG)<br />

the red see- PAST 1SG dress<br />

‘It is the RED dress that I saw.’<br />

This conforms to Re<strong>in</strong>hart’s (1995) <strong>and</strong> Neeleman & Re<strong>in</strong>hart’s<br />

(1998) theory of focus <strong>wh</strong>ereby extra stress can be assigned to an<br />

element without remov<strong>in</strong>g the stress assigned by the Nuclear<br />

Stress Rule. 3 This follows from the Stress Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g Rule. 4<br />

As a result the orig<strong>in</strong>al ma<strong>in</strong> stress becomes secondary. Neeleman<br />

& Re<strong>in</strong>hart (1998) give the follow<strong>in</strong>g k<strong>in</strong>d of example<br />

(p.335):<br />

(28) Only MAX can afford buy<strong>in</strong>g cars.<br />

The difference between (27) <strong>and</strong> (28), however, is that <strong>wh</strong>ereas<br />

<strong>in</strong> (28) the entity that receives secondary stress does not have to<br />

be discourse-l<strong>in</strong>ked, <strong>in</strong> (27) forema (‘dress’) has to be discoursel<strong>in</strong>ked.<br />

If a speaker says ‘It is the RED dress that I saw’, then a<br />

set of dresses is obligatorily part of the background/common<br />

ground.<br />

Another problem with Androutsopoulou’s analysis has to do<br />

with agreement. As is well-known, <strong>in</strong> languages like French,<br />

DPs with combien can split (cf. Obenauer 1976, 1983, 1994).<br />

3<br />

Nuclear Stress Rule Given two sisters Ci <strong>and</strong> Cj, the one lower <strong>in</strong> the asymmetric ccomm<strong>and</strong>,<br />

order<strong>in</strong>g is more prom<strong>in</strong>ent (Zubizarreta 1998:150).<br />

4<br />

Strength Lengthen<strong>in</strong>g Rule assigns extra stress to an element without remov<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

stress assigned by the nuclear stress rule. (cf. Neeleman & Re<strong>in</strong>hart 1997).<br />

158

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