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'Split wh-constructions in Classical and Modern Greek'

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we cannot at this po<strong>in</strong>t back up our conclusion with statistical<br />

evidence the generalisation seems to be that the construction is<br />

register specific.<br />

As for the speakers of Grammar A for <strong>wh</strong>om both <strong>in</strong>terpretations<br />

are available we further claim that may have two or more<br />

compet<strong>in</strong>g grammars <strong>in</strong> the sense of Kroch (1989).<br />

As a f<strong>in</strong>al remark we want to po<strong>in</strong>t out that this k<strong>in</strong>d of<br />

‘<strong>in</strong>ternalised diglossia’ (Lightfoot 1999) represents an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

approach to the learnability problem concern<strong>in</strong>g the acquisition<br />

of optional operations s<strong>in</strong>ce alternations are diachronically unstable<br />

<strong>in</strong> language <strong>and</strong> represent a transition <strong>wh</strong>ereby one of the<br />

grammars falls <strong>in</strong>to disuse.<br />

4 Conclusions<br />

To conclude: the idea that we put forward is that DP-splitt<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

possible <strong>wh</strong>en two DPs (one of <strong>wh</strong>ich is a null head modifier)<br />

are generated <strong>in</strong> apposition. DP-splitt<strong>in</strong>g is no longer possible<br />

<strong>wh</strong>en the two DPs merge <strong>in</strong>to one. This correlates with a change<br />

<strong>in</strong> the D-system, i.e. determ<strong>in</strong>ers become agreement markers. An<br />

additional claim was made <strong>in</strong> order to account for the availability<br />

of splitt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the case of adjectives, quantifiers such as many<br />

<strong>and</strong> no <strong>and</strong> demonstratives on the one h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the non-availability<br />

of splitt<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>wh</strong>-structures on the other. The hypothesis<br />

that we proposed for MG is that adjectives, quantifiers such<br />

as many <strong>and</strong> no <strong>and</strong> demonstratives can split because they are<br />

modifiers, <strong>wh</strong>ereas the <strong>in</strong>terrogative ti is no longer a modifier <strong>in</strong><br />

MG (it was once <strong>in</strong> CG), but a determ<strong>in</strong>er. The fact that splitt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

is possible with t<strong>in</strong>os (‘<strong>wh</strong>ose’) is due to the fact that it is a<br />

‘learnèd’ construction <strong>in</strong> the sense of Pounta<strong>in</strong> (1998). We have<br />

argued <strong>in</strong> pass<strong>in</strong>g that focus <strong>in</strong> MG was licensed at PF rather<br />

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