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Drugs of abuse and tranquilizers in Dutch surface waters, drinking ...

Drugs of abuse and tranquilizers in Dutch surface waters, drinking ...

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RIVM Report 703719064Quality control <strong>and</strong> additional method characteristicsThe quality control <strong>of</strong> the analysis was tested by <strong>in</strong>ject<strong>in</strong>g three quality controlsamples (QCs), i.e., a tap water sample (previously analysed) spiked at differentconcentrations to every sequence <strong>of</strong> analysis (for the concentrations see tableB.2). Water samples <strong>and</strong> QCs were analysed between two calibration curves.Recovery experiments were performed by add<strong>in</strong>g known concentrations <strong>of</strong> thecompounds to the different types <strong>of</strong> water. These experiments were used forestablish<strong>in</strong>g the limit <strong>of</strong> quantification (LOQ), which is def<strong>in</strong>ed here as the lowestconcentration at which the signal-to-noise ratio <strong>of</strong> the quantification ion is ≥10.Limits <strong>of</strong> quantification were compound <strong>and</strong> sample-matrix dependent.Internal st<strong>and</strong>ards were used to compensate for possible losses result<strong>in</strong>g fromthe sample treatment <strong>and</strong> for correction <strong>of</strong> matrix effects (enhancement orsuppression <strong>of</strong> the signal). Analyte isotope labelled <strong>in</strong>ternal st<strong>and</strong>ards wereavailable for each selected drug <strong>of</strong> <strong>abuse</strong>.Page 59 <strong>of</strong> 90

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