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practice matters<br />

Practice<br />

Matters<br />

Answers<br />

to your<br />

practice<br />

and ethics<br />

queries<br />

Engineer of Record<br />

34 MARCH/APRIL 2008 INNOVATION<br />

Q. Is the term “Engineer of Record” defi ned in the Engineers<br />

and Geoscientists Act?<br />

A. The term Engineer of Record (EOR) is a term that<br />

<strong>APEG</strong>BC developed and uses extensively in its guidelines<br />

for various areas of practice. It is neither in the Act,<br />

nor the BC Building Code. Engineers of Record are the<br />

engineers in various disciplines taking overall responsibility<br />

for the items on a project under their disciplines. It<br />

is also used to distinguish between the engineers taking<br />

overall responsibility on a project for each discipline (the<br />

EOR) and specialist engineers taking responsibility for<br />

specifi c items within a discipline, such as the engineer<br />

taking responsibility solely for handrails. The concept<br />

is closely tied to the requirements under the Letters of<br />

Assurance that are in the BC Building Code.<br />

Q. Is it possible to have an Engineer of Record on a<br />

project who is not the designer?<br />

A. The Engineer of Record would normally be the person<br />

who took professional responsibility for the design,<br />

ie, signed and sealed it, but there may be instances<br />

where another engineer signed and sealed the design or<br />

portions of it, especially where the design is large and<br />

complicated and requires a number of people with special<br />

skills to do particular pieces of the overall design.<br />

Q. What requirements are there regarding the inspection<br />

of the works and site visits by the Engineer of Record?<br />

Is delegation possible, and if so, with whom does fi nal<br />

responsibility remain?<br />

A. The Engineer of Record is required to ensure that a<br />

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professional member or licensee does fi eld reviews of<br />

the project. The Engineer of Record does not have to<br />

do the fi eld reviews himself and it may be possible for<br />

the responsibility to be transferred to another member,<br />

though this is not encouraged unless it is impractical<br />

for the EOR to conduct the fi eld reviews. Delegation of<br />

the fi eld reviews and the design to another engineer or<br />

to a non-engineer is also possible, but the Engineer of<br />

Record is still responsible for the fi eld reviews.<br />

A good discussion of fi eld review responsibilities and<br />

delegation is found in the guideline on Letters of Assurance<br />

and Due Diligence: www.apeg.bc.ca/resource/<br />

publications/technicalbulletins/archive.html#dilligence.<br />

Q. Are there certain specifi c requirements fi eld reviewers<br />

need to fulfi ll?<br />

A. There are no prescribed rules on the frequency,<br />

adequacy or nature of fi eld reviews. Under the Letters<br />

of Assurance, the Engineer of Record certifi es that fi eld<br />

reviews have been conducted and that the portions<br />

of the project for which they have taken responsibility<br />

“substantially comply in all material respects” with<br />

the BC Building Code and other applicable regulations<br />

respecting safety, and with the plans and supporting<br />

documents submitted in support of the building permit.<br />

Because conditions can vary greatly from project to<br />

project, the engineer has to determine during each<br />

job how many fi eld reviews will be necessary to give<br />

that level of certifi cation. For projects where Letters<br />

of Assurance are not required, members should still<br />

determine substantial compliance with their design and<br />

applicable legislation in all material respects. v<br />

Tel: 604-270-4466<br />

Fax: 604-270-8355<br />

Toll Free: 1-888-385-4466<br />

390 Howard Avenue<br />

Burnaby, B.C.<br />

V5B 3P8 Canada

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