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1973 iucn yearbook

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The conservation of wildlife and wild places calls for specialist<br />

knowledge, trained manpower and money, and we look to other<br />

nations to cooperate in this important task - the success or<br />

failure of which not only affects the Continent of Africa but the<br />

rest of the world as well.<br />

Immediately afterwards a public meeting was held on 26 September<br />

1961, at The Royal Society of Arts in London, to announce<br />

the establishment of the Fund. This meeting was addressed by<br />

Sir Julian Huxley, Professor J. G. Baer (who, as President of<br />

IUCN, had agreed to act as President of the Fund for the preliminary<br />

period) and Mr. Peter Scott (a Vice-President of IUCN<br />

who was soon afterwards elected 1st Vice-President and Chairman<br />

of WWF). A World Wildlife Charter was read and adopted on<br />

this occasion.<br />

The announcement was well covered by the Press, and on<br />

9 October 1961, the Daily Mirror brought out a "Shock Issue" of<br />

the newspaper which devoted no less than seven pages to the<br />

wildlife emergency, including the front and back pages and the<br />

middle page spread. This brought in some £35,000 which went<br />

directly to the central account of the WWF because the British<br />

National Appeal did not officially come into existence until<br />

23 November 1961.<br />

In December 1961 Dr. Fritz Vollmar, a young Swiss businessman,<br />

was engaged as Secretary General to the Fund and on<br />

12 March 1962, he set up office at Morges.<br />

Thus was the New Ark launched. It remains only to record the<br />

two memorable dinners attended by H.R.H. Prince Bernhard and<br />

H.R.H. Prince Philip. The first, held at the Waldorf Astoria in<br />

New York on 6 June 1962, was, in effect, a launching ceremony<br />

for the WWF in the US. The second, held at the Mansion House<br />

in the City of London on 6 November 1962, emphasized the<br />

national support for the British Appeal. By then the New Ark<br />

was well and truly on its way.<br />

New Directions<br />

In 1969, a new chapter began for IUCN when the 10th General Assembly,<br />

held in New Delhi, formally recognized that substantial changes were<br />

required to enable the Union to carry out the mandate first given it in<br />

1948. Pointing out that for 21 years, the Union had of necessity adopted<br />

46

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