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1973 iucn yearbook

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within the Union programme. A significantly large part of the work is<br />

being carried out with the collaboration and support of UN bodies and<br />

concerned foundations - and, of course, the World Wildlife Fund. The<br />

scale and scope of the total programme is world-wide.<br />

Conservation has come a long way in 25 years. The spread of its<br />

ideas during this quarter century has been substantial and IUCN can<br />

be proud of the influence it has had in promoting this. IUCN was established<br />

by a handful of pioneers "preaching in the desert". By <strong>1973</strong>, the<br />

conservation movement had gained enough momentum for traditional<br />

decision-makers of most countries to be forced to accept conservation<br />

- although, of course, most action programmes to implement these<br />

concepts still leave much to be desired. Despite the recent surge of interest<br />

and concern, the concurrent increase in destruction is even greater and<br />

goodwill alone is not sufficient to prevent the depletion of nature and its<br />

resources.<br />

The political importance, the sociological impacts and the economic<br />

repercussions of the issues raised in conservation and development have<br />

been such that they engage the attention of numerous disciplines. In the<br />

intense activity and confusion we are experiencing today, there is surely<br />

a vital role for a scientific and technical organization, free from nationalistic<br />

allegiance or pressures, whose task is to advocate whatever is<br />

essential for the well-being of man and the environment of which he is<br />

part, and to secure the rejection of worthless and empty claptrap.<br />

IUCN's mission, and its jealously guarded competence, continue to<br />

give it the highest raison d'etre.<br />

Officers, Executive Boards and Secretaries General<br />

The following list is a major part of the historical record. Here are the<br />

names of the Officers and Executive Board members of the Union from<br />

the beginning through the first 25 years. Dates shown after each name<br />

cover the periods of service in office.<br />

First General Assembly – October 1948 – Fontainebleau :<br />

President :<br />

Vice-Presidents :<br />

Charles J. Bernard (Switzerland) 1948-1954<br />

Harold J. Coolidge (USA) 1948-1954<br />

Roger Heim (France) 1948-1952<br />

Henry G. Maurice (UK) 1948-1950<br />

49

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