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1973 iucn yearbook

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Future of the Alps<br />

There is increasing degradation of the European Alpine regions as a<br />

result of human pressures. Action plans to bring these destructive processes<br />

under control will be the subject of this project, which will focus<br />

in an International Symposium, scheduled to begin 31 August 1974 at<br />

Trento, Italy. Some 250 specialists and planners from the region are<br />

expected to attend.<br />

Work programme for the Symposium includes consideration of reports<br />

on human population, evolution of population patterns and causes of<br />

inequal distribution in the Alpine region; touristic implications; biological<br />

impacts on the flora and fauna due to the intervention of man,<br />

including pollution phenomena; physiognomic modifications of Alpine<br />

landscapes, agriculture, forestry, national monuments, erosion, hydroelectric<br />

power, public works, tourism, quarries; existing conservation<br />

measures and their effectiveness including reserves and national parks;<br />

the present situation of legislation and administration in European<br />

Alpine countries in the fields of land management, land-use and the<br />

protection of flora, fauna, national parks and reserves. Working groups<br />

will be concerned with national parks and reserves, conservation of<br />

species, agriculture and sylviculture, economic development, transport<br />

and settlements, tourism, and land-use and zoning. The meeting will<br />

end with the formulation of conclusions and adoption of an action plan.<br />

IUCN/WWF are organizing sponsors, along with the Commission<br />

internationale pour la protection des regions alpines (CIPRA), Euregio<br />

Alpina, l'Union internationale des associations d'alpinisme (UIAA),<br />

Italian Alpine Club (CAI) and the International Festival on Mountain<br />

and Exploration Films, Trento, Italy.<br />

UNESCO and the International Federation of Landscape Architects<br />

are cooperating as sponsors, as are the Secretariats of the Economic<br />

Commission for Europe of the United Nations and the Council of Europe.<br />

The Green Book<br />

This project covers identification and description of outstanding and<br />

endangered landscapes. The resulting data-sheets will be published in<br />

loose-leaf form. The "Green Book of Outstanding and Endangered<br />

Landscapes" will provide the basis for action to conserve these areas for<br />

the future. The landscapes selected are being chosen because of their<br />

scenic beauty, or their linkage with local cultural history. They are areas<br />

that warrant protection by zoning or in other ways so that they will not<br />

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