Health response to the earthquake in Haiti, January 2010

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THE HEALTH IMPACT - Chapter 3unaffected departments (Figure 3.3). However, the study went further and enquiredon the duration of this displacement: “The data show that those who left after 12January have returned soon after. Around one out of three (27.7%) have been awayless than one month and 55% between one and three months. In conclusion, less than20% stayed more than three months outside the metropolitan area.” 30The massive international distribution of goods and services in the metropolitan areainfluenced or determined this reflux. Material assistance indeed became much more accessiblein Port-au-Prince, inciting the return of displaced populations. As distributionswere organized in temporary settlements, some of the beneficiaries were not those affectedby the earthquake but actually the economically vulnerable seeking better opportunities(shelter, food, water, health, and education opportunities). What is not knownis the importance of this factor.It is rather enlightening to note another finding of the UNFPA survey: The municipalityof Cité Soleil, the poorest area of the city but one of the less affected by the impact,received the smallest proportion of displaced from other municipalities (2.9%)but has the highest rate of displacement. More than 20% of the residents migratedinto other (more affected) municipalities.Figure 3.3 Internal migration following the Haiti earthquake,by departmentTotal 604,215100,00050,000NORTHWESTNORTHNORTHEASTARTIBONITE162,509CENTERGRANDE-ANSENIPPESSOUTHSOUTHEASTWESTSource: National System for Risk and Disaster Management (Système national de gestion des risques et des désastres—SNGRD) Report No 15, February 2010.30 This is supported by the study conducted for USAID by Schwartz, Pierre, and Calpas (2011).35
Lorem Local health ipsum personnel, doler sit Haitians ameliving abroad (the ‘diaspora’)and neighboring countries played a significant role in theresponse. Humanitarian actors already working in Haiti, as wellRum et quate volorio volorestibus quidessimusas foreign aut untem medical et eaque teams, rectibea also became prae Git a et valuable asset duringlandanti ulliquat et offictem. Et etus, untiurthe atiusant relief vellect operation. orest, omniet volupta tquae.Nam, es nim sequi cuptaturi berati velibus asexerspera is necusci debisqu oditem eostoofficiust vel ipsundaerum eatquunt ute iumeatat.
Page 2 and 3: Health responseto the earthquakein
Page 4 and 5: Table ofcontentsForeword...........
Page 6 and 7: ForewordEvery disaster brings new l
Page 8 and 9: AcknowledgmentsThe author and co-au
Page 10 and 11: About the authorsClaude de Ville de
Page 12 and 13: PrefaceThe 12 January 2010 earthqua
Page 14 and 15: Chapter1Haiti prior tothe earthquak
Page 16 and 17: HAITI PRIOR TO THE EARTHQUAKE - Cha
Page 19 and 20: Health response to the earthquake i
Page 21: Health response to the earthquake i
Page 31 and 32: In the affected area, 30 out of 49h
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Page 76 and 77: THE LIFE-SAVING RESPONSE - Chapter
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BEYOND TRAUMA CARE - Chapter 6Befor
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BEYOND TRAUMA CARE - Chapter 6The t
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Health response to the earthquake i
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32 32AHealth response to the earthq
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INFORMATION MANAGEMENT- Chapter 7he
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INFORMATION MANAGEMENT- Chapter 7
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Chapter8Coordination• The primary
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COORDINATION - Chapter 8In emergenc
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COORDINATION - Chapter 8nership wit
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COORDINATION - Chapter 8critical ma
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COORDINATION - Chapter 8Figure 8.1
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COORDINATION - Chapter 8has been ov
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Chapter9Key strategiclessonsnextfor
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KEY STRATEGIC LESSONS FOR THE NEXT
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BIBLIOGRAPHYBabcock, C., C. Baer, C
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BIBLIOGRAPHYGosselin R. A., G. Gial
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BIBLIOGRAPHYKaufmann, D., A. Kraay,
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BIBLIOGRAPHY———. 2010a. Edito
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BIBLIOGRAPHYUnited Nations Office f
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BIBLIOGRAPHYWorld Health Organizati
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LIST OF ACRONYMSLRRDLSSMINUSTAHMOHM
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Annex1Conditionsin Haiti priorto th
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HAITI PRIOR TO THE EARTHQUAKE - Ann
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Annex2Chronologyof eventsfollowing
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CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS FOLLOWING THE
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The 12 January 2010 earthquake was
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Health response to the earthquake in Haiti, January 2010

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