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Homophones, Homonyms and<br />

Homographs: some Exercises to Use<br />

Straight Out of the Box<br />

Homophones are words that sound the same<br />

but are spelt differently, PIECE and PEACE,<br />

<strong>for</strong> example. Now find the homophones that fit<br />

into the following pairs of sentences:<br />

1a. Although we were expecting them to be<br />

late, they turned up right on ... .<br />

1b. I’m afraid there’s rather a long ... so you’ll<br />

just have to be a bit patient.<br />

2a. Every night be<strong>for</strong>e I go to bed I ... <strong>for</strong> your<br />

good health and happiness.<br />

2b. A vulture is classified as a bird of ... .<br />

3a. You seem to have a real ... <strong>for</strong> languages<br />

and I’m sure you’ll make a fine linguist one<br />

day.<br />

3b. <strong>The</strong> survivors of the shipwreck sent up a<br />

... from the lifeboat when they saw a plane<br />

passing overhead.<br />

4a. How can I know ... you’re telling me the<br />

truth or not?<br />

4b. You’re as changeable as the ... so I never<br />

know what to expect.<br />

5a. Knowing your illness isn’t as serious as<br />

you had first thought it to be must be a great<br />

... off your mind.<br />

5b. I’m afraid there’s been a delay so you’ll<br />

just have to be patient and ... a bit.<br />

6a. Swimming here can be dangerous at<br />

times because of the strong ... .<br />

6b. Muesli is a breakfast cereal that contains<br />

nuts and ... .<br />

7a. Were you ... invited to the party or did you<br />

find out about it purely by chance?<br />

7b. He was ... a Cabinet Minister but now<br />

works voluntarily <strong>for</strong> a charity <strong>for</strong> the homeless.<br />

8a. If you put on your Wellington boots, you’ll<br />

be able to ... through the stream and cross<br />

over to the other side.<br />

8b. When I ... myself after my holiday, I found<br />

I’d put on three kilos and I needed to go on a<br />

diet.<br />

9a. Why do you moan and ... all the time?<br />

What on earth’s wrong with you?<br />

9b. How the children have ... since the last<br />

time I saw them!<br />

10a. <strong>The</strong>y say all’s ... in love and war but I’m<br />

not sure I agree.<br />

10b. I wonder how much the return ... costs.<br />

It’s likely to be little more than a single.<br />

11a. Although the authorities tried to ... the<br />

wreck from the seabed, un<strong>for</strong>tunately it<br />

proved to be impossible.<br />

11b. To protect you from the harmful ... of the<br />

sun, you should wear a high factor suntan<br />

lotion.<br />

12a. It’s as plain as the ... on your face!<br />

12b. Nobody ... the trouble I’ve seen!<br />

13a. A word is enough to the ... .<br />

13b. I don’t know all the ... and where<strong>for</strong>es of<br />

the situation, so I’m unable to comment on it,<br />

I’m afraid.<br />

14a. <strong>The</strong> trouble with you is that you can’t see<br />

the ... <strong>for</strong> the trees.<br />

14b. I ... if I could but I’m afraid I can’t.<br />

15a. My next-door neighbour always ... into<br />

my personal life and I find it really annoying.<br />

15b. My flatmate won first ... in a Poetry<br />

Competition.<br />

16a. <strong>The</strong>y say there’s no ... without gain and I<br />

have to say I’ve found it to be true in my case.<br />

16b. <strong>The</strong> ... of glass in the front window had to<br />

be replaced.<br />

ANSWERS: 1a. cue 1b. queue 2a. pray 2b.<br />

prey 3a. flair 3b. flare 4a. whether<br />

4b. weather 5a. weight 5b. wait 6a. currents<br />

6b. currants 7a. <strong>for</strong>mally 7b. <strong>for</strong>merly<br />

8a. wade 8b. weighed 9a. groan 9b. grown<br />

10a. fair 10b. fare 11a. raise 11b. rays<br />

12a. nose 12b. knows 13a. wise 13b. whys<br />

14a. wood 14b. would 15a. pries 15b. prize<br />

16a. pain 16b. pane<br />

Homonyms are words that are pronounced<br />

the same but have different meanings, FINE<br />

(adjective) and A FINE (noun), <strong>for</strong> example.<br />

Now find the homonyms that fit into the<br />

following pairs of sentences:<br />

1a. If people are happy the way they are, we<br />

should let sleeping dogs ... .<br />

1b. If you ... when under oath, you can be<br />

convicted of perjury.<br />

MEMBER MIX<br />

2a. Thread the cotton through the ... of the<br />

needle, then you can start to sew.<br />

2b. Please keep an ... on the children <strong>for</strong> me<br />

to make sure they behave themselves.<br />

3a. Every worker in the company has an<br />

important ... to play to ensure its success.<br />

3b. I hope we can stay together <strong>for</strong>ever - till<br />

death do us ..., as they say.<br />

4a. I’m single and I live on my ... in a studio<br />

flat.<br />

4b. Everything I ... will go to my children when<br />

I die because they are my sole heirs.<br />

5a. If you want a ... with a sea view, then you<br />

have to pay a supplement.<br />

5b. <strong>The</strong>re isn’t enough ... <strong>for</strong> all of us here so<br />

I’m afraid you’ll have to find somewhere else<br />

to stay.<br />

6a. <strong>The</strong> doctor will try to ... the patient with<br />

antibiotics to clear up the infection.<br />

6b. On my birthday, as a special ..., my partner<br />

brought me breakfast in bed.<br />

7a. One ... doesn’t make a summer.<br />

7b. When you’ve got a sore throat it’s difficult<br />

to ... .<br />

8a. If you exceed the speed limit, you have to<br />

pay a ... .<br />

8b. I’m feeling absolutely ... so please stop<br />

worrying about me.<br />

9a. If there was a General Election tomorrow,<br />

which political ... would you vote <strong>for</strong>?<br />

9b. I’d like to invite you to my birthday ... and I<br />

hope you can come.<br />

10a. To tell you the truth, you’re getting on my<br />

nerves and I’ll be pleased to see the ... of you.<br />

10b. If I’m going to stand up against the Director<br />

of the company, I need to know that my<br />

colleagues will ... me.<br />

11a. Reserve team football matches are an<br />

opportunity <strong>for</strong> coaches to ... new players.<br />

11b. It was a gruesome sight at the scene of<br />

the crime and it made my ... run cold.<br />

12a. Are you going to ... the bill, or shall we go<br />

Dutch this time?<br />

12b. I decided not to bring the car and I came<br />

on ... this time.<br />

13a. All work and no ... makes Jack a dull boy.<br />

ETAS Journal 25/1 Winter 2007 41

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