The Magazine for English Professionals - English Teachers ...
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Homophones, Homonyms and<br />
Homographs: some Exercises to Use<br />
Straight Out of the Box<br />
Homophones are words that sound the same<br />
but are spelt differently, PIECE and PEACE,<br />
<strong>for</strong> example. Now find the homophones that fit<br />
into the following pairs of sentences:<br />
1a. Although we were expecting them to be<br />
late, they turned up right on ... .<br />
1b. I’m afraid there’s rather a long ... so you’ll<br />
just have to be a bit patient.<br />
2a. Every night be<strong>for</strong>e I go to bed I ... <strong>for</strong> your<br />
good health and happiness.<br />
2b. A vulture is classified as a bird of ... .<br />
3a. You seem to have a real ... <strong>for</strong> languages<br />
and I’m sure you’ll make a fine linguist one<br />
day.<br />
3b. <strong>The</strong> survivors of the shipwreck sent up a<br />
... from the lifeboat when they saw a plane<br />
passing overhead.<br />
4a. How can I know ... you’re telling me the<br />
truth or not?<br />
4b. You’re as changeable as the ... so I never<br />
know what to expect.<br />
5a. Knowing your illness isn’t as serious as<br />
you had first thought it to be must be a great<br />
... off your mind.<br />
5b. I’m afraid there’s been a delay so you’ll<br />
just have to be patient and ... a bit.<br />
6a. Swimming here can be dangerous at<br />
times because of the strong ... .<br />
6b. Muesli is a breakfast cereal that contains<br />
nuts and ... .<br />
7a. Were you ... invited to the party or did you<br />
find out about it purely by chance?<br />
7b. He was ... a Cabinet Minister but now<br />
works voluntarily <strong>for</strong> a charity <strong>for</strong> the homeless.<br />
8a. If you put on your Wellington boots, you’ll<br />
be able to ... through the stream and cross<br />
over to the other side.<br />
8b. When I ... myself after my holiday, I found<br />
I’d put on three kilos and I needed to go on a<br />
diet.<br />
9a. Why do you moan and ... all the time?<br />
What on earth’s wrong with you?<br />
9b. How the children have ... since the last<br />
time I saw them!<br />
10a. <strong>The</strong>y say all’s ... in love and war but I’m<br />
not sure I agree.<br />
10b. I wonder how much the return ... costs.<br />
It’s likely to be little more than a single.<br />
11a. Although the authorities tried to ... the<br />
wreck from the seabed, un<strong>for</strong>tunately it<br />
proved to be impossible.<br />
11b. To protect you from the harmful ... of the<br />
sun, you should wear a high factor suntan<br />
lotion.<br />
12a. It’s as plain as the ... on your face!<br />
12b. Nobody ... the trouble I’ve seen!<br />
13a. A word is enough to the ... .<br />
13b. I don’t know all the ... and where<strong>for</strong>es of<br />
the situation, so I’m unable to comment on it,<br />
I’m afraid.<br />
14a. <strong>The</strong> trouble with you is that you can’t see<br />
the ... <strong>for</strong> the trees.<br />
14b. I ... if I could but I’m afraid I can’t.<br />
15a. My next-door neighbour always ... into<br />
my personal life and I find it really annoying.<br />
15b. My flatmate won first ... in a Poetry<br />
Competition.<br />
16a. <strong>The</strong>y say there’s no ... without gain and I<br />
have to say I’ve found it to be true in my case.<br />
16b. <strong>The</strong> ... of glass in the front window had to<br />
be replaced.<br />
ANSWERS: 1a. cue 1b. queue 2a. pray 2b.<br />
prey 3a. flair 3b. flare 4a. whether<br />
4b. weather 5a. weight 5b. wait 6a. currents<br />
6b. currants 7a. <strong>for</strong>mally 7b. <strong>for</strong>merly<br />
8a. wade 8b. weighed 9a. groan 9b. grown<br />
10a. fair 10b. fare 11a. raise 11b. rays<br />
12a. nose 12b. knows 13a. wise 13b. whys<br />
14a. wood 14b. would 15a. pries 15b. prize<br />
16a. pain 16b. pane<br />
Homonyms are words that are pronounced<br />
the same but have different meanings, FINE<br />
(adjective) and A FINE (noun), <strong>for</strong> example.<br />
Now find the homonyms that fit into the<br />
following pairs of sentences:<br />
1a. If people are happy the way they are, we<br />
should let sleeping dogs ... .<br />
1b. If you ... when under oath, you can be<br />
convicted of perjury.<br />
MEMBER MIX<br />
2a. Thread the cotton through the ... of the<br />
needle, then you can start to sew.<br />
2b. Please keep an ... on the children <strong>for</strong> me<br />
to make sure they behave themselves.<br />
3a. Every worker in the company has an<br />
important ... to play to ensure its success.<br />
3b. I hope we can stay together <strong>for</strong>ever - till<br />
death do us ..., as they say.<br />
4a. I’m single and I live on my ... in a studio<br />
flat.<br />
4b. Everything I ... will go to my children when<br />
I die because they are my sole heirs.<br />
5a. If you want a ... with a sea view, then you<br />
have to pay a supplement.<br />
5b. <strong>The</strong>re isn’t enough ... <strong>for</strong> all of us here so<br />
I’m afraid you’ll have to find somewhere else<br />
to stay.<br />
6a. <strong>The</strong> doctor will try to ... the patient with<br />
antibiotics to clear up the infection.<br />
6b. On my birthday, as a special ..., my partner<br />
brought me breakfast in bed.<br />
7a. One ... doesn’t make a summer.<br />
7b. When you’ve got a sore throat it’s difficult<br />
to ... .<br />
8a. If you exceed the speed limit, you have to<br />
pay a ... .<br />
8b. I’m feeling absolutely ... so please stop<br />
worrying about me.<br />
9a. If there was a General Election tomorrow,<br />
which political ... would you vote <strong>for</strong>?<br />
9b. I’d like to invite you to my birthday ... and I<br />
hope you can come.<br />
10a. To tell you the truth, you’re getting on my<br />
nerves and I’ll be pleased to see the ... of you.<br />
10b. If I’m going to stand up against the Director<br />
of the company, I need to know that my<br />
colleagues will ... me.<br />
11a. Reserve team football matches are an<br />
opportunity <strong>for</strong> coaches to ... new players.<br />
11b. It was a gruesome sight at the scene of<br />
the crime and it made my ... run cold.<br />
12a. Are you going to ... the bill, or shall we go<br />
Dutch this time?<br />
12b. I decided not to bring the car and I came<br />
on ... this time.<br />
13a. All work and no ... makes Jack a dull boy.<br />
ETAS Journal 25/1 Winter 2007 41