12.07.2015 Views

Asparagus weeds - Weeds Australia

Asparagus weeds - Weeds Australia

Asparagus weeds - Weeds Australia

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<strong>Asparagus</strong> virgatus single crown separated from running rhizomeNote: crowning knife is approximately 300 mm long<strong>Asparagus</strong> virgatus crowns connected<strong>Asparagus</strong> virgatusPhysical removal of this weed is often verydifficult, due to the way in which its root systemcan spread beneath the roots of nearby vegetationas well as other objects such as rocks, logs andother structures (e.g. fences). Most infestationsare therefore being suppressed using foliar spraytreatments with hand gun application of 5–15 gmetsulfuron-methyl per 100 L water plus theadjuvant Pulse ® . While the lower rate gives aslower, but higher percentage kill, it can limitthe suite of other <strong>weeds</strong> that can be controlled.Therefore, under average conditions where a rangeof <strong>weeds</strong> may be targeted (e.g. other asparagus<strong>weeds</strong>, Lantana camara, Chrysanthemoidesmonilifera (bitou bush), Nephrolepis cordifolia(L.) Presl (fishbone fern), Ageratina adenophora(Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob. (crofton weed), andRubus fruticosus aggregate (blackberry)), 10–15 grates are usually applied.The treatment is monitored for efficacy andthoroughness and, within 6–12 months after initialcontrol, follow-up foliar spraying or grubbing(where appropriate) is undertaken. With thisapproach, the council is gradually reducing theextent of each patch and preventing plants fromflowering and setting seed.Two less <strong>weeds</strong> to worry aboutPort Macquarie-Hastings Council uses GIS to helpmap and monitor the reduction in the extent andabundance of these two <strong>weeds</strong>.<strong>Asparagus</strong> virgatus two crowns, connected by rhizome<strong>Asparagus</strong>stemsTree rootRhizome<strong>Asparagus</strong> virgatus stems and rhizomes running beneath tree root‘In every instance we approach the managementof <strong>Asparagus</strong> falcatus and A. virgatus from thesame perspective – that is, we weigh up the costof managing a small problem now versus a largeproblem later.’ Peter Michael, Port Macquarie-Hastings Council.108

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