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Welcome to the World of H.R. Giger; In the Belly of the Beast, With ...

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At <strong>the</strong> entrance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Giger</strong> Bar in Chur. Switzerland Pho<strong>to</strong>: ©1992 Willy Spiller<strong>Giger</strong>'s work intellectually probes some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most pr<strong>of</strong>ound concerns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> our species and itsends. Through <strong>the</strong> allure <strong>of</strong> his paintings, <strong>the</strong> viewer is tempted <strong>to</strong> entertain <strong>the</strong> possibilities <strong>of</strong> his sublime,almost prophetic, projections, overpopulation, <strong>the</strong> frightening mutations <strong>of</strong> organism with machine, and <strong>the</strong>inherent dangers <strong>of</strong> cloning. <strong>Giger</strong>'s works appear as transpersonal monuments <strong>to</strong>wering far above <strong>the</strong> atmosphere<strong>of</strong> human understanding, silently testifying <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> tumults <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> progression and ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> humancondition, unear<strong>the</strong>d from <strong>the</strong> remotest depths <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subconscious and translated in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> diverse patterns<strong>of</strong> acrylic on canvas. <strong>Giger</strong>'s markings point <strong>to</strong>ward higher truths, yet his art is as much <strong>of</strong> a mystery<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> artist himself as it is <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> viewer. When asked about <strong>the</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> a particular painting <strong>Giger</strong>replies, "I have not, myself, ever analyzed why <strong>the</strong>y out one way or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. It's something quite strangefor me <strong>to</strong> see my own paintings. It comes as a surprise <strong>to</strong> me, just like it is for anyone else. The finishedpainting is a mystery. Most <strong>of</strong> my paintings are done intuitively, without conscious planning or thought".by Vincent Castigliapdf created by www.littlegiger.comTATTOO SOCIETY 37


By Javier M. de PisónThe womb-like interior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rworldly environment that is <strong>the</strong> H.R. <strong>Giger</strong> Museum Bar is acavernous, skeletal structure covered by double arches <strong>of</strong> vertebrae that crisscross <strong>the</strong> vaultedceiling <strong>of</strong> an ancient castle. The acute perceptual sensation <strong>of</strong> being in this extraordinary settingrecalls <strong>the</strong> Biblical tale <strong>of</strong> Jonah and <strong>the</strong> whale, lending <strong>the</strong> feel <strong>of</strong> being literally in <strong>the</strong> belly<strong>of</strong> a fossilized, prehis<strong>to</strong>ric beast. But <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> "Harkonnen" chairs, with <strong>the</strong>ir spinal cord backs<strong>to</strong>pped by pelvis bones, and <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>ne floor plates engraved with strange hieroglyphs all suggestthat somehow you have been transported in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> remains <strong>of</strong> a mutated future civilization.Biomechanoid 2002. aluminum sculpturePho<strong>to</strong>: © 2002 Kelly M. BrillMordor VII. 1975Acrylic on paper on wood100 x 70 cmTATTOO


Alien Monster IV. 1978Acrylic on paper140x140 cmThe bar, as well as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Giger</strong> Museum, whichhouses this unique architectural installation, is<strong>the</strong> unmistakable work <strong>the</strong> Swiss Surrealist H.R.<strong>Giger</strong>. Known for his Oscar-winning designs forRidley Scott's classic "Alien" film (1980), <strong>Giger</strong>has left behind his airbrush paintings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>70'sand 80's <strong>to</strong> create a series <strong>of</strong> three-dimensionalspaces in which his aes<strong>the</strong>tic views, literally,come <strong>to</strong> life. If in his paintings he has vividlyillustrated <strong>the</strong> genesis <strong>of</strong> what he sees as <strong>the</strong>next steps in <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> mankind — <strong>the</strong>symbiosis <strong>of</strong> man and machine in<strong>to</strong> new forms <strong>of</strong>beings— in his new sculptural and architecturalworks he makes you part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.To build his museum, <strong>the</strong> artist renovated a 400-year-old medieval castle, Chateau St. Germain,high a<strong>to</strong>p a hill in <strong>the</strong> picturesque Swiss <strong>to</strong>wn <strong>of</strong>Gruyères. The four-s<strong>to</strong>ry building, a labyrinthinestructure with two-meter-thick walls, is now home<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> most comprehensive permanent display <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> <strong>Giger</strong>'s artwork, spanning his 40-year career.The years <strong>of</strong> arduous renovation work has notdiminished <strong>Giger</strong>'s perseverance, nor his meticulouseye for detail. A good example <strong>of</strong> this is <strong>the</strong>intricate bronze banister flanking <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>ne stepsleading up <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> entrance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> museum, cast in<strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "Alien" creature's tail.There is a truly organic feel in <strong>the</strong> wing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>castle that houses <strong>the</strong> Museum Bar, with itsbone-colored furniture and awe-inspiring interiordesign. <strong>Giger</strong> used a rock-like syn<strong>the</strong>tic material<strong>to</strong> cast <strong>the</strong> bar elements <strong>to</strong> preserve <strong>the</strong> atmosphere<strong>of</strong> this ancient chateau, which is a landmarkhis<strong>to</strong>rical building.The Museum Bar, which <strong>to</strong>ok four years <strong>to</strong> com-SOCIETYThe H.R. <strong>Giger</strong> Bar. Gruyeres. SwitzerlandPho<strong>to</strong>: © 2002. Wolfgang Holz


plete, opened its doors in 2003. "At <strong>the</strong>beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project," explains <strong>Giger</strong>in his Zurich atelier, "I was fascinatedwith concrete, because I felt that anantique building such as this neededs<strong>to</strong>ne, aged s<strong>to</strong>ne, so I used a mixture<strong>of</strong> cement and fiberglass <strong>to</strong> achieve arock gray color for most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interiorelements. But it didn't work when wetried <strong>to</strong> use it for <strong>the</strong> ceiling because <strong>the</strong>cast arches weighed <strong>to</strong>o much."The cast concrete surfaces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> barfurnishings have been polished <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>point that <strong>the</strong>y are skin s<strong>of</strong>t <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>uch.It enhances <strong>the</strong> impression <strong>of</strong> beinginside a once living creature, <strong>of</strong> sittingon something, perhaps, less than alive,but very warm and enveloping just <strong>the</strong>same.The artist states proudly, "I built muchmore on this bar with my own handsthan any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r ones I had designed,previously," referring <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>,now closed, <strong>Giger</strong> Bar in Tokyo, and <strong>the</strong>very-much open one in Chur, Switzerland,<strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> his birth and where anupcoming two-month retrospective, (thistime limited <strong>to</strong> his pre-Alien artwork) willtake place this summer at <strong>the</strong> BundnerKunstmuseum.From <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> his artistic career,<strong>Giger</strong> has confronted <strong>the</strong> traditional ambivalence<strong>of</strong> man <strong>to</strong>wards <strong>the</strong> scientificadvances that can alter <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> human body. This issue has nowacquired a real urgency and prompteda moral and philosophical debate byrecent experiments in genetic engineering,such as <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> cloninghuman beings. The detailed depiction <strong>of</strong>his "Biomechanoid" beings in his classic,translucent airbrush works originatedin <strong>the</strong> late 1960's, but in his latestsculptures and installations <strong>the</strong>y haveacquired a new and eerie physical form.<strong>Giger</strong>'s art consistently provokes astrange perturbing feeling becausehe continuously <strong>to</strong>uches on pr<strong>of</strong>oundissues that resonate in all <strong>of</strong> us and, inmany instances, seems <strong>to</strong> anticipateour future not only as individuals butalso as a species. His intellectual concernson this level are matched only by<strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> his highly original works,his constant experimentation with differentmedia, and an ever more polishedexecution.Etienne Chat<strong>to</strong>n, founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternationalCenter <strong>of</strong> Fantastic Art <strong>of</strong> Gruyeres,considers <strong>Giger</strong> <strong>the</strong> most importantartist alive <strong>to</strong>day for his premoni<strong>to</strong>ryworks. "He is <strong>the</strong> only artist who hasseen <strong>the</strong> dangerous allure <strong>of</strong> geneticallymodified beings, and has linked it <strong>to</strong> ourunderlying fears', says Chat<strong>to</strong>n. "<strong>Giger</strong>'sBiomechanoids were conceived wellbefore <strong>to</strong>day's scientific advances."Ano<strong>the</strong>r recurring <strong>the</strong>me in <strong>Giger</strong>'s oeuvreis his concern with overpopulation, aThree views. Museum <strong>Giger</strong> Gar, Gruyeres. Pho<strong>to</strong>: © 2003 Wolfgang HolzTATTOO


Nighttime projection on <strong>the</strong> exterior wall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Giger</strong> Museum. Pho<strong>to</strong>: © 2002 David JahnFront desk in foyer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Giger</strong> Museum with Guardian AngelsPho<strong>to</strong>: © 2001 Louis StalderAlien Monster 1, 1979Acrylic on paper140x140 cmSOCIETYthreat <strong>to</strong> overcome, in order <strong>to</strong> insure <strong>the</strong>survival <strong>of</strong> mankind. His now classic painting"Birth Machine" (1967) depicts <strong>the</strong> cutaway<strong>of</strong> a pis<strong>to</strong>l in which <strong>the</strong> bullets are crouchingmechanical-looking babies. <strong>In</strong> 2000, <strong>Giger</strong>recreated "Birth Machine" as a two-metermetal sculpture that greets visi<strong>to</strong>rs at <strong>the</strong>entrance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Giger</strong> Museum. Alone "Birth Machine Baby," a "detail" from <strong>the</strong>larger sculpture, stands guard several metersaway, and much like <strong>the</strong> royal guards in fron<strong>to</strong>f Buckingham Palace, poses with visi<strong>to</strong>rs allday."The idea for <strong>the</strong> museum," explains itsdirec<strong>to</strong>r, Carmen Scheifele, "originated with alarge exhibition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Giger</strong>'s work in <strong>the</strong> uppercastle <strong>of</strong> Gruyères, commemorating his 50thbirthday. <strong>Giger</strong> discovered that this little <strong>to</strong>wnreceived a million visi<strong>to</strong>rs a year who comehere for <strong>the</strong> year-round postcard look <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>surrounding snow peaked mountains, and <strong>the</strong>region's green valleys, rivers and lakes."Following in <strong>the</strong> tradition <strong>of</strong> artists such asSalvador Dalí, who created his own museumin Spain, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Giger</strong> Museum is a work <strong>of</strong> artin itself, a large-scale permanent installation<strong>of</strong> separate environments, an ever-evolvingproject, which <strong>the</strong> artist has been working onfor more than ten years."I am aware it is unusual for an artist <strong>to</strong> openhis own museum," says <strong>Giger</strong>. "My reasonsfor that decision were practical. First <strong>of</strong> all,<strong>the</strong>re is a continuous demand by collec<strong>to</strong>rsand admirers <strong>of</strong> my art <strong>to</strong> see <strong>the</strong> originalcreations on display. Galleries and museumscould only exhibit some <strong>of</strong> my art for a couple<strong>of</strong> months a year. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> majority<strong>of</strong> my paintings sat all in s<strong>to</strong>rage all year


Exhibition rooms with airbrush paintings. Pho<strong>to</strong>: © 2001 Louis StalderStaircase landing on 1st floor with oil paintings. Pho<strong>to</strong>: © 2002 Alf BattigDeath in a Mosetrap. 1992. Acrylic on paper. 100 x 70 cm1 - Zodiac Sign Virgo, 1993, Aluminum, 80 x 70 x 40 cm, Pho<strong>to</strong>: © 1994 Louis Stalder2 - America, 1968, Painted fiberglass, 85 x 75 x 20 cm3 - Zodiac Sign Pisces, 1993. Aluminum, 115 x 70 x 65 cm, Pho<strong>to</strong>: © 1994 Louis Stalder4 - Tat<strong>to</strong>o Biomechanoid, 2004. Rusted metal, 13 x 13 x 17 cm, silver tat<strong>to</strong>o gun. Ltd. Ed. 500. HR<strong>Giger</strong>.com, Pho<strong>to</strong>: © 2007 Amanda Dut<strong>to</strong>n5 - Life-Support, 1993, Aluminum, 90 140 x 20 cm, Pho<strong>to</strong>: © 2005 Vincent CastigliaTATTOO


Knickenfiwnk, 1988, Acrylic on paper100 x 70 cmround. And now that my art is onpermanent display, I can control <strong>the</strong>irenvironment and ensure that <strong>the</strong>rooms and surroundings are suitable."Since it opened in 1998, <strong>the</strong> H.R.<strong>Giger</strong> Museum has nearly doubledin size. The <strong>to</strong>p floor now houses<strong>the</strong> artist's own private art collection,which includes over 600 works bySalvador Dalí, Ernest Fuchs, Dado,Bruno Weber, Günter Brus, ClaudeSandoz, Francois Burland, FriedrichKuhn, Joe Coleman, Sybille Ruppert,Andre Lassen, and among manyo<strong>the</strong>rs.Four exhibition rooms in <strong>the</strong> adjoiningwing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building house <strong>the</strong>Museum Gallery where, on a rotatingbasis, <strong>Giger</strong> curates one-man showsfor artists in his collection.The museum also houses <strong>Giger</strong>'s filmdesign work for "Alien," "Poltergeist2," "Alien 3" and "Species." "Filmsfascinate me," <strong>Giger</strong> once said, "becauseI believe <strong>the</strong>y have surpassedpainting as a way <strong>of</strong> communication."The mythological proportion and cultfollowing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "Alien" movies, whosecreature is based on his paintings,"Necronom IV" and "Necronom V,"both created two years before RidleyScott had stumbled upon <strong>the</strong>m,are due in great part <strong>to</strong> his powerfuldesigns.As an artist, <strong>Giger</strong> is responsible for,single-handedly, creating an as<strong>to</strong>nishingand original new aes<strong>the</strong>tic in <strong>the</strong>universe, one that provokes pr<strong>of</strong>oundquestions regarding <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong>mankind. Through his artwork, he hasdared us <strong>to</strong> meditate upon <strong>the</strong> biologicalevolution <strong>of</strong> our species. If <strong>Giger</strong>'swork is disturbing, it's because fromhis visionary vantage point <strong>Giger</strong> forewarnsus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inherent dangers <strong>of</strong>our own upcoming mutations which,as he paints it, will not be a prettysight. As he once summed it up, "Ipaint what frightens me."SOCIETY


y Vincent CastigliaA visionary artist who needs no introduction, H.R. <strong>Giger</strong> has awed viewers with his creative geniusfor decades and will continue <strong>to</strong> leave <strong>the</strong> onlooker thunderstruck for ages <strong>to</strong> come. His Biomechanicalvisions have served as an infinite reservoir <strong>of</strong> inspiration for filmmakers and artists alike.The poster on <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> a Prague tram announces visiting Alien.Pho<strong>to</strong>: © 2005 Leslie Barany<strong>In</strong>ked by <strong>Giger</strong>, one way or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r.Pho<strong>to</strong>: © 2005 Vincent CastigliaThe fa<strong>the</strong>r and son.Pho<strong>to</strong>: © 2005 Leslie BaranyTo many <strong>of</strong> us, H.R. <strong>Giger</strong> is <strong>the</strong> crea<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> most revered and memorable artworks <strong>of</strong> our time.Tat<strong>to</strong>o artists spanning <strong>the</strong> globe, myself included,take great pride in reproducing his timeless imageryon skin, worn by collec<strong>to</strong>rs as psychic armor, as longas <strong>the</strong>y should live. It was a tat<strong>to</strong>o, <strong>the</strong> biomechanicalspine decorating <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> my head and neck, whichbrought me in<strong>to</strong> contact with <strong>Giger</strong>'s circle <strong>of</strong> friendsand ultimately lead <strong>to</strong> my meeting with <strong>the</strong> man himselfin <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic, where <strong>the</strong> <strong>Giger</strong> Gang wasconverging <strong>to</strong> visit a major retrospective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artisttaking place at <strong>the</strong> Technical Museum <strong>of</strong> Prague. Par<strong>to</strong>f <strong>the</strong> plan was a side trip <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Tat<strong>to</strong>oConvention <strong>of</strong> Prague, taking place, fortui<strong>to</strong>usly, at <strong>the</strong>same time. I tried <strong>to</strong> envision <strong>the</strong> moment throughout<strong>the</strong> long flight from New York but nothing could haveprepared me for <strong>the</strong> midnight visit <strong>to</strong> <strong>Giger</strong>'s hotelroom and <strong>the</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> sitting with him on <strong>the</strong>edge <strong>of</strong> his bed while, with his wife Carmen, he studied<strong>the</strong> pages <strong>of</strong> my tat<strong>to</strong>o portfolio. This was <strong>the</strong> firs<strong>to</strong>f many memorable moments from our subsequentdays <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r.Visi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> tat<strong>to</strong>o convention flocked <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> signingtable and waited patiently for <strong>the</strong>ir turn at a few preciousminutes <strong>of</strong> <strong>Giger</strong>'s time. The line for his "JohnHancock" did not subside, as Prague proved <strong>to</strong> housean exceedingly vast fan-base for <strong>the</strong> artist. Even whilewe sat for lunch in a park near <strong>the</strong> Technical Museumhis presence did not go unrecognized. He graciouslycomplied when a young woman approached him fora much-coveted au<strong>to</strong>graph, <strong>of</strong>fering her arm instead<strong>of</strong> a piece <strong>of</strong> paper. This scene was repeated manytimes throughout <strong>the</strong> trip. One collec<strong>to</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> convention,in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> a session on <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> his headand still oozing serum from <strong>the</strong> half-finished <strong>Giger</strong> tat<strong>to</strong>o,had his neck au<strong>to</strong>graphed by <strong>Giger</strong>, intending onTATTOO


airbrush paintings, all borrowedfor <strong>the</strong> retrospective from privatecollections. I was entranced, asseemed <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crowd,by <strong>the</strong> eminence <strong>of</strong> what wewere beholding. I studied eachpainting thoroughly, as if searchingfor a personal precept encryptedin each piece specificallyfor me. Organic mech-scapes,laced with infinitely dense meshpatterns,haunt my mind's eye.Ashamed <strong>to</strong> admit, but by <strong>the</strong>end <strong>of</strong> viewing <strong>the</strong> whole exhibition,I had a terrible headachethat endured for most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trip.I had been deeply affected by <strong>the</strong>impregnable nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> man'swork, evoking a physical reaction,never provoked in me byany o<strong>the</strong>r piece <strong>of</strong> art. But that is<strong>Giger</strong>'s trademark effect; <strong>the</strong> ability<strong>to</strong> induce a response unlikeany o<strong>the</strong>r artist.Separate from, but interwoven <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong>se experiences I've been s<strong>of</strong>ortunate <strong>to</strong> behold and participatein, is <strong>the</strong> chance occurrencethat brought me thousands <strong>of</strong>miles <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic.Three years ago I accompaniedmy drummer <strong>to</strong> a competitionhe was participating in. Whilesitting in <strong>the</strong> crowd next <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>judges, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m asked if <strong>the</strong>Guy Aitchison on <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> myneck/head was a <strong>Giger</strong> tat<strong>to</strong>o. "Itis and it isn't.." I said, handing himmy business card which displaysone <strong>of</strong> my large <strong>Giger</strong> tat<strong>to</strong>oson <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> it. The image isamong one <strong>of</strong> my favorite icons,a part <strong>of</strong> my own personal portfolio<strong>of</strong> <strong>Giger</strong> reproductions, onewhich I spent fifteen hours workingon. The judge was JonathanMover, percussionist <strong>to</strong> manysuperstar acts and <strong>the</strong> edi<strong>to</strong>r inchief <strong>of</strong> Drumhead magazine.Jonathan is an art collec<strong>to</strong>r anda close friend <strong>of</strong> Les Barany,<strong>Giger</strong>'s agent. He urged that Icontact Les regarding a book,now in preparation by ScapegoatPublishing, "H.R. <strong>Giger</strong> UnderYour Skin," comprehensive collection<strong>of</strong> all <strong>Giger</strong> artworks, as<strong>the</strong>y have been reproduced onskin. From <strong>the</strong>re on, <strong>the</strong> situation,could not have unfolded bettersynchronized. The mechanism<strong>of</strong> circumstance was alreadyhard at work <strong>to</strong> bring <strong>to</strong> you thisaccount <strong>of</strong> my experiences withH.R. <strong>Giger</strong> in Prague.Birthmachine, 1999Aluminum, 200 x 140 x 25 cmPho<strong>to</strong>: © 2000 H.R. <strong>Giger</strong>Pho<strong>to</strong>: © 2006 Leslie Barany<strong>Giger</strong> provides <strong>the</strong> hand-drawn certificates for <strong>the</strong> competition winnersPho<strong>to</strong>s: © 2005 Vincent CastigliaT A T T O O S O C I E T YBirthmachine Baby, 1998Aluminum, 53 x 22 x 22 cmPho<strong>to</strong>: © 2005 Ryszard Wojtynski

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