tips are accepted by all providing services – it is not necessary, butappreciated, especially if you were happy with <strong>the</strong>ir work. Useful itemswhich are difficult to get locally, such as pocket knifes, torches,s<strong>and</strong>als, boots <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r trekking equipment are also a good idea togive. Please respect local culture <strong>and</strong> do not make photos of women.When to comeIf you look at South <strong>Sinai</strong> as a whole, it is easy to organize treks allyear round. When it gets cold in <strong>the</strong> high mountains, it is still warmer in<strong>the</strong> desert – when it is too hot in <strong>the</strong> desert, it is still more pleasant in<strong>the</strong> mountains. Probably <strong>the</strong> best times are spring <strong>and</strong> autumn in bothregions, although any time is possible; <strong>the</strong>re are small stone huts <strong>and</strong>caves which can provide shelters in winter <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> hot mid-day siestasare spent in shady places in summer.Dangers <strong>and</strong> annoyancesEgypt, despite <strong>the</strong> post-revolution upheaval, is generally a safe country.Demonstration which can turn violent do happen, but only in certaincities <strong>and</strong> certain parts of those cities. In tourist destinations, apart fromdowntown Cairo, <strong>the</strong>re hasn’t been a single violent act. The <strong>Sinai</strong> <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> Bedouin are getting a lot of negative media coverage <strong>the</strong>se days,but <strong>the</strong> media tends to blow things out of proportion <strong>and</strong> usually fails topoint out <strong>the</strong>se events are concentrated in one small pocket of <strong>the</strong>peninsula, near El Arish, Raffa <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gaza border, hundreds of milesfrom tourist destination. In fact, <strong>the</strong>re is probably no safer area in Egyptthan <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sinai</strong> desert <strong>and</strong> mountains. Violent crimes are still very rare,<strong>and</strong> petty crimes, though on <strong>the</strong> rise, are still not a real issue in Egypt.Dangerous animals do exist in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sinai</strong>, especially a couple of snakespecies, but <strong>the</strong>y keep away from humans. Along treks <strong>the</strong> more likelythreats are dehydration, sun stroke <strong>and</strong> cold. There are dangerous <strong>and</strong>difficult paths, but <strong>the</strong> guide should underst<strong>and</strong> what you want to <strong>and</strong>can do. The guides are generally safety-conscious <strong>and</strong> innovative, buta first-aid kit is usually not available. Have some important basicmedication <strong>and</strong> supplies. You should arrange travel insurance beforeyour trip – check carefully what <strong>the</strong>y offer. When on treks, yourpassport or a copy of your passport <strong>and</strong> visa might have to stay with<strong>the</strong> operator. Leave also your insurance details <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r relevantinformation, in case of emergency.One annoying thing which often happens is not sticking to plans/route.Sometimes it is necessary to change <strong>the</strong> trek for various reasons, but<strong>the</strong>re are guides who are simply lazy <strong>and</strong> want to cut corners. That’sone of <strong>the</strong> reasons why this guide is needed. Always make sure that<strong>the</strong> route <strong>and</strong> timing are understood by both parties before setting off.10
Fur<strong>the</strong>r informationTrekking resources: <strong>Discover</strong> <strong>Sinai</strong> – a guide to <strong>the</strong> natural, cultural <strong>and</strong> historicalfaces of South <strong>Sinai</strong>Available as a free pdf publication, it lists all <strong>the</strong> important sights in<strong>the</strong> region with photos <strong>and</strong> description. It also has a comprehensivesection on nature <strong>and</strong> a dictionary based on <strong>the</strong> local dialect. A walk in <strong>Sinai</strong>: St. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine to Al Galt Al-Azraq, by Zalat S. &Gilbert F.The little book describes a popular 3-4-day trek in <strong>the</strong> High MountainRegion, as well as gives information on flora <strong>and</strong> fauna. Walking Trail Guides, by National Parks of Egypt ProtectoratesDevelopment ProgrammesFour booklets, each describing an easy-moderate 1-day walk in <strong>the</strong>High Mountain Region. Lonely Planet Country Guide to Egypt has a small High MountainRegion trek inset <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rough Guide to Egypt names a fewtrekking destinations in <strong>the</strong> broader region.Maps:Locally <strong>the</strong>re is only one usablemap (pictured). It is based on anIsraeli map <strong>and</strong> is available frommost bookshops in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sinai</strong> orCairo. Quality is very low but <strong>the</strong>High Mountain Region inset isreally useful. Some camps canmake a photocopy of it. In this book we based <strong>the</strong> geographical namesmostly on this map. The Royal Geographic Society’s map of <strong>Sinai</strong>,coming in many separate sheets, is better for <strong>the</strong> whole region, but notfor <strong>the</strong> High Mountain Region.Useful websites:About St. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> High Mountains: http://st-ka<strong>the</strong>rine.netAbout South <strong>Sinai</strong>: http://discoversinai.netTransport in <strong>Sinai</strong>: http://bedouinbus.com11