yourself check-<strong>in</strong> facilities, and super-efficient baggagehandl<strong>in</strong>g systems compris<strong>in</strong>g hundreds of metres of conveyorbelts <strong>in</strong> the basements of the airport, through to lightn<strong>in</strong>g-fastiris-scan passenger identity checks – Schiphol has it all. All ofthis technology makes the airport a fly wheel <strong>in</strong> a flourish<strong>in</strong>gDutch aviation technology sector, because a large number ofthe suppliers come from the Netherlands, and once they havesuccessfully developed and put their product <strong>in</strong>to operation atSchiphol Airport they will <strong>in</strong>variably export it to foreign airports(see also the article entitled ‘The comfort and convenience of abus<strong>in</strong>ess traveller’ elsewhere <strong>in</strong> this edition of ‘<strong>Made</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Holland</strong>’for more <strong>in</strong>formation).This situation is not surpris<strong>in</strong>g, because technology is oftenborn of necessity, and the Netherlands is a densely populatedcountry, which presents more than a few challenges for a majorairport. For example, quieter airport approach procedures andmore bundled approach routes need to be found <strong>in</strong> order tocomply with noise control regulations. One of the solutionsis a steeper angle of descent, which <strong>in</strong>volves the aircraft, as itwere, ‘glid<strong>in</strong>g’ <strong>in</strong> to land, because this restricts noise pollutionto a smaller area. An additional advantage of this solutionis that there is less CO2 released <strong>in</strong>to the atmosphere. Krul:“Special software is currently be<strong>in</strong>g developed to make theseideas reality.” The result<strong>in</strong>g system will be another display of<strong>in</strong>novative aviation technology.One s<strong>in</strong>gle, fluid movementThere is also another limitation, and this one is on the groundrather than <strong>in</strong> the air, as the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g motorway congestion isunderm<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Schiphol’s accessibility. Consequently, the airportis work<strong>in</strong>g with Dutch Railways to organise certa<strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong> stations<strong>in</strong> such a way that passengers can easily reach them <strong>in</strong> theircars. Then they can take the tra<strong>in</strong> to the station underneath thedeparture hall. The process can be made even more appeal<strong>in</strong>gby giv<strong>in</strong>g passengers the option of check<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> on the tra<strong>in</strong>platform.Schiphol is also cont<strong>in</strong>uously work<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong>novations <strong>in</strong> its ownarea: Joop Krul specifically mentions the ‘Passenger RedesignProcess’. “The ideal is the one-stop model where passengersmove from their car or tra<strong>in</strong> to the aircraft <strong>in</strong> one s<strong>in</strong>gle, fluidmovement. In the process, a high-quality <strong>in</strong>formation systemkeeps them <strong>in</strong>formed of all relevant <strong>in</strong>formation. The only stopthat rema<strong>in</strong>s is the security check. However, long queues at thecheck-<strong>in</strong> desks and the gates, for example, will <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly be ath<strong>in</strong>g of the past.” In other words, travell<strong>in</strong>g will become morecomfortable, although Krul is the first to admit that the f<strong>in</strong>ancialadvantage is also a major motivation: “The traditional check-<strong>in</strong>process is extremely costly for the airl<strong>in</strong>es, which is why they arevery enthusiastic about new and more efficient methods.”This is why Schiphol – more than any other airport <strong>in</strong> theworld – is literally and figuratively clear<strong>in</strong>g the way for thedo-it-yourself check-<strong>in</strong>s: there are already a large number ofself-service check-<strong>in</strong> kiosks <strong>in</strong> the term<strong>in</strong>als where passengerscan check themselves <strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g the data they received on theInternet. Krul can foresee this trend really tak<strong>in</strong>g flight <strong>in</strong> thenear future, with passengers <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g out theirboard<strong>in</strong>g cards at home. “That still leaves the baggage flows,of course”, cont<strong>in</strong>ues Krul. “The future <strong>in</strong> that regard <strong>in</strong>volvespassengers pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g out baggage labels at home and hav<strong>in</strong>g IDchips sent to them at home. Once that’s a reality, passengerscan leave their bags with very little fuss at drop-off po<strong>in</strong>ts,which could then be <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong> stations, for example, as well as <strong>in</strong>the term<strong>in</strong>al build<strong>in</strong>gs. This possibility was factored <strong>in</strong> when thetra<strong>in</strong> station was built under Schiphol Airport because there isan underground tunnel that can be used to transport bags fromthe station platform to the aircraft.”Nevertheless, there is still a great deal of work to do before allof these new improvements are actually implemented, s<strong>in</strong>ceSchiphol is tak<strong>in</strong>g the lead <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>novative aviation technology andhas an entire Dutch bus<strong>in</strong>ess sector <strong>in</strong> tow. Joop Krul stressesthat Schiphol is play<strong>in</strong>g a largely direct<strong>in</strong>g role: “We don’t somuch th<strong>in</strong>k up someth<strong>in</strong>g ourselves as ask the question andbr<strong>in</strong>g the necessary parties together to f<strong>in</strong>d the answer. Ourgreat strength lies <strong>in</strong> the fact that we make <strong>in</strong>novations possibleand provide a test<strong>in</strong>g ground for them.”www.schipholgroup.nlAirportCity ConceptAlthough Dutch airport technology is often smart, theAirportCity Concept beh<strong>in</strong>d the technology is also extremelyclever. The AirportCity Concept revolves around the fact thatan airport is a city offer<strong>in</strong>g its visitors and users everyth<strong>in</strong>gthat they need, 24 hours a day. The property value is sohigh that an enormous return can be made if it is organisedto maximise profit, which is why Schiphol’s term<strong>in</strong>als aresurrounded not only by extended car parks, but also byoffice blocks, hotels and shopp<strong>in</strong>g prec<strong>in</strong>cts. This objectivecan be seen from one look at the map of the airport. The<strong>in</strong>come from all of these surround<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>esses is <strong>in</strong>vested<strong>in</strong> the core activity of organis<strong>in</strong>g everyth<strong>in</strong>g that has to dowith the arriv<strong>in</strong>g and depart<strong>in</strong>g aircraft. The Schiphol Groupis also develop<strong>in</strong>g this concept (or parts of it) at foreignairports, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Brisbane, Term<strong>in</strong>al 4 at JFK Airport <strong>in</strong>New York, Stockholm, Jakarta, Milan and Hong Kong.Photo <strong>Holland</strong>se Hoogte10 <strong>Holland</strong> Airport Technology
The Netherlands<strong>in</strong> perspectivePeter Bohman, Manager Term<strong>in</strong>al Bus<strong>in</strong>essStockholm-Arlanda Airport, Sweden“Airport retail is a market <strong>in</strong> itself. We can learn more from other airports than we can, for example, from retailers <strong>in</strong> downtownStockholm. As a medium-sized airport we need a strong partner, and Schiphol is extremely consumer-oriented and the people thereknow how to positively affect the travell<strong>in</strong>g experience by offer<strong>in</strong>g new concepts and a larger and broader range of shops.”Passenger Traffic <strong>in</strong> 2006 (18 July 2007)Rank City (Airport) Total number %of passengers Change1 ATLANTA, GA (ATL) 84 846 639 1.22 CHICAGO, IL (ORD) 77 028 134 0.73 LONDON, UK (LHR) 67 530 197 0.64 TOKYO, JP (HND) 65 810 672 4.05 LOS ANGELES, US (LAX) 61 041 066 0.76 DALLAS/FT WORTH, TX (DFW) 60 226 138 1.87 PARIS, FR (CDG) 56 849 567 5.78 FRANKFURT, DE (FRA) 52 810 683 1.19 BEIJING, CN (PEK) 48 654 770 18.710 DENVER, CO (DEN) 47 325 016 9.111 LAS VEGAS, NV (LAS) 46 193 329 5.012 AMSTERDAM, NL (AMS) 46 065 719 4.413 MADRID, ES (MAD) 45 501 168 8.014 HONG KONG, CN (HKG) 43 857 908 8.915 NEW YORK, US (JFK) 43 762 282 4.5Photo <strong>Holland</strong>se HoogteThe Netherlands is one of the top 5 Wi-Fi countries worldwideThanks to Wi-Fi Internet access, bus<strong>in</strong>ess people can have Percentage of total worldwide Wi-Fi use:‘an office’ anywhere <strong>in</strong> the world, and <strong>in</strong> the majority of1. US (56%)cases (56%) they choose an airport. The Netherlands is one 2. UK (13%)of the top 5 Wi-Fi countries worldwide, with Schiphol Airport 3. Germany (7%)claim<strong>in</strong>g eighth place on the list.4. Switzerland (4%)5. The Netherlands (3.5%)Source: iPasswww.hollandtrade.com11