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Overview of the Groundwater Hydrology of the Rio Grande Basin

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Table 3. Summary <strong>of</strong> properties that influence groundwater production potential <strong>of</strong> Post - Santa Fe Group lith<strong>of</strong>aciesassemblages [>, greater than; 1.5 Elongate to planar > 300 High to moderate High to moderate High to moderatea1 High > 1.5 Elongate to planar > 300 High High Higha2 High to moderate > 1.5 Planar to elongate 150 to 300 Moderate to high Moderate Moderatea3 Moderate to low > 1.5 Planar to elongate 30 to 150 Moderate to high Moderate to low Moderate to lowb Moderate to low 0.3 to 1.5 Elongate to lobate 2; moderate 0.5-2; low < 0.52Elongate (length to width ratios > 5); planar (length to width ratios 1-5); lobate (asymmetrical or incomplete planar beds).3Measure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lateral extent <strong>of</strong> an individual bed <strong>of</strong> given thickness and configuration.4Estimate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ease with which groundwater can flow between individual beds within a particular lith<strong>of</strong>acies. Generally, high sand + gravel/silt + clayratios, thick beds, and high bedding continuity favor high bedding connectivity. All o<strong>the</strong>r parameters being held equal, <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>the</strong> beddingconnectivity, <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>the</strong> groundwater production potential <strong>of</strong> a sedimentary unit (Hawley and Haase 1992, VI).5High 10 to 30 m/day; moderate, 1 to 10 m/day; low, < 1 m/day; very low, < 0.1 m/day.The <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>Grande</strong>Compact:It’s <strong>the</strong> Law!<strong>Overview</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>HydrogeologyandGeohydrology<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Rio</strong><strong>Grande</strong> <strong>Basin</strong> -Colorado,New Mexico,andTexasWRRIConferenceProceedings19999

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