art II4. Employer Challenge: Culture, LeadershipChampions, and Veterans’ EmploymentAnother challenge frequently cited by firms pursuing veteran-focusedemployment initiatives relates to a rigid, inflexible, or idiosyncraticcorporate culture that makes implementation of specialized hiringinitiatives difficult to institutionalize within the firm.Fortunately, many issues related to corporateculture and leadership-in the contextof employment-have been thoroughly exploredin the context of initiatives focusedon workforce diversity. As such, models forleadership-driven decision making havebeen developed in the areas of high-performancetalent acquisition, diversity initiatives,disability accommodations, and more.As a result, the community of employersdoes not have to reinvent the wheel in thecontext of veteran-focused engagement, butrather survey the landscape and choose themodels most appropriate given the firm’sgoals and setting. However, the model itselfdoes not appear to represent the most importantfactor positioned to overcome obstaclesbased in corporate culture; instead,we have found that it is the engagement ofleadership that will drive progress withinthe organization, as it relates to veteranfocusedemployment initiatives.To date, much of the hiring of veteranshas been driven by calls for corporatesocial responsibility, and the “support thetroops” goodwill that exists in Americansociety. That is a good starting point, as ithas drawn attention to the employmentneeds of the population, and to corporateAmerica’s drive to give back. However,all indications are that this motivation isinsufficient to sustain enduring employercommitments. Instead, the longer-term sustainabilityof veteran-focused employmentinitiatives at any given firm will correlatedirectly to the commitment of the firm’sleadership to such programs. Executivelevel commitment is essential to motivatethe culture change necessary to institutionalizeprograms and processes positioned tosustain a focus on veterans’ employmentwithin a private-sector organization.Based on our research of leading firms,it was apparent that almost all firms thathave successfully implemented veteranfocusedinitiatives have also identifiedexecutive level champions responsible forthose initiatives. In fact, almost all thefirms participating in this research were ofthe opinion that to meaningfully addressveteran employment, veteran-initiativeleaders need to be involved either at, orreporting directly to the executive level.Only leadership commitment to the establishmentof values and goals supportive ofthe initiative, backed by understanding ofthe competitive advantages veterans bringto a civilian employment situation, willovercome cultural barriers. Some practicaladvantages cited in support of executivelevelengagement from the employerssurveyed were:42 INSTITUtE FOR veterans and military families
▶ Executive-level engagement promotesrobust assessment and the developmentof metrics designed to evaluateprogress.▶ Reporting progress at the executivelevel promotes opportunities toaddress institutional barriers andenhance opportunities for veterans.▶ Programmatic successes connected toexecutive-level engagement are likelyto be visible both within and outsidethe organization.▶ Alternatively, programmatic failuresnot driven by executive-level engagementmay impede current andfuture employment opportunitiesfor veterans.▶ The commitment of organizational resourcesto enable recruitment, hiring,retention and advancement of veteransin employment is more likelygiven executive-level engagement.Class leading examples of leadership-driveninitiatives include JPMC’s decision tosituate the firm’s veteran initiatives underthe direct purview of the firm’s Chief AdministrativeOfficer (CAO). JPMC integratesall the firm’s veterans’ initiatives (products,employment, philanthropy, trainingand education, etc.) under a single organizationalunit, and by doing so can promotethe firm’s vision through a single, unifiedchannel. Because this unified team is fullyfocused on veterans’ issues impacting thefirm, a deep understanding of the tiesand integration between JPMC’s varyinginitiatives impacting veterans is cultivated.This can be leveraged to educate othersthroughout the firm as to the opportunityavailable to business and industry relatedto veterans as customers, clients, suppliers,employees, and investors, with eachreinforcing the other.Other firms such as Walmart, Prudential,Ernst & Young, and Humana Healthcarehave assumed a similar approach withregards to an executive-level championfor veteran-related issues. The key findingin this area is that executive-level engagementis most likely to foster a veteran-engagedculture within the organization.Firms with a veteran-engaged culture aremore likely to support access to employeedevelopment programs for veterans, includingmentoring, career planning and fullengagement, and sponsors who will focuson advancing the careers of veterans undertheir sponsorship. Advancing employee developmentcreates a competitive advantagefor both employee and employer by usingthe full range of skills and talents availableand leveraging experience and traininggained through military service, as well asthrough networks available to the veteranemployees. Strength and growth opportunitiesmay focus less on management, teambuilding, or leadership, and more on fitand focus within the organization. Veteransmay be able to impart lessons learned inmilitary service to their teams, fosteringorganizational trust and cohesion.guide to leading policies, practices & resources 43
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▶ American Corporate Partners (AC
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▶ Expand the presence of diverses
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1. In Support of the Employer: Issu
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TABLE 1:Summary of BLS Employment S
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figure 1:Unemployment Rates by Vete
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table 3:Unemployment Rate of Vetera
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figure 2: Number of Unemployed Vete
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UNEMPLOYME40%30%UNEMPLOFIGURE Afric
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elationships with family, and 44% f
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0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%figure 6:So
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art IVAccess to HealthcareAccess to
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art IVResearchers have found that e
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art IV▶ ADA Disability and Busine
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art IVstudy that examined the preva
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art IV▶ Vision ImpairmentsThe Nat
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ummaryFor the better part of the pa
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AppendicesThe following resources,
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AppendicesAppendix B:Checklist for
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AppendicesAppendix D:Checklist for
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Appendices▶ The Veterans Opportun
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AppendicesPrivate Sector Initiative
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Appendices▶ Ryder System Inc., a
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AppendicesAppendix G:Summary of Sta
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Appendices144 INSTITUtE FOR veteran
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Appendicesof the education and expe
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CitationsPART I1Krier, D., Stockner
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Citations22Rodriguez, E., Lasch, K.
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Citations7Disability Case Study Res
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Citations14Student Veterans of Amer
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Citations43CSX Corporation Inc. (20
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Citations74Merrill Lynch (2008). Su
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Citations11Hall, R.E. (1972). Turno
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Citations38Kulka, R.A., Schlenger,
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